AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Pharmacological research

Showing 1 to 10 of 21 articles

Extracellular vesicles as nature's nano carriers in cancer therapy: insights toward preclinical studies and clinical applications.

Pharmacological research
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are secreted by various cell types, hold significant potential for cancer therapy. However, there are several challenges and difficulties that limit their application in clinical settings. This review, which integr...

Artificial intelligence in central-peripheral interaction organ crosstalk: the future of drug discovery and clinical trials.

Pharmacological research
Drug discovery before the 20th century often focused on single genes, molecules, cells, or organs, failing to capture the complexity of biological systems. The emergence of protein-protein interaction network studies in 2001 marked a turning point an...

Enhanced drug classification using machine learning with multiplexed cardiac contractility assays.

Pharmacological research
Cardiac screening of newly discovered drugs remains a longstanding challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. While therapeutic efficacy and cardiotoxicity are evaluated through preclinical biochemical and animal testing, 90 % of lead compounds fail ...

The role of artificial intelligence in the development of anticancer therapeutics from natural polyphenols: Current advances and future prospects.

Pharmacological research
Natural polyphenols, abundant in the human diet, are derived from a wide variety of sources. Numerous preclinical studies have demonstrated their significant anticancer properties against various malignancies, making them valuable resources for drug ...

IUPHAR Review: New strategies for medications to treat substance use disorders.

Pharmacological research
Substance use disorders (SUDs) and drug overdose are a public health emergency and safe and effective treatments are urgently needed. Developing new medications to treat them is expensive, time-consuming, and the probability of a compound progressing...

Applications of machine learning and deep learning in SPECT and PET imaging: General overview, challenges and future prospects.

Pharmacological research
The integration of positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging techniques with machine learning (ML) algorithms, including deep learning (DL) models, is a promising approach. This integration enha...

Artificial intelligence in liver cancers: Decoding the impact of machine learning models in clinical diagnosis of primary liver cancers and liver cancer metastases.

Pharmacological research
Liver cancers are the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In the past decade, breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have inspired development of algorithms in the cancer setting. A growing body of recent s...

Deep learning applications for the accurate identification of low-transcriptional activity drugs and their mechanism of actions.

Pharmacological research
Analysis of drug-induced expression profiles facilitated comprehensive understanding of drug properties. However, many compounds exhibit weak transcription responses though they mostly possess definite pharmacological effects. Actually, as a represen...

FordNet: Recommending traditional Chinese medicine formula via deep neural network integrating phenotype and molecule.

Pharmacological research
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula is widely used for thousands of years in clinical practice. With the development of artificial intelligence, deep learning models may help doctors prescribe reasonable formulas. Meanwhile, current studies of...

Estimation of drug exposure by machine learning based on simulations from published pharmacokinetic models: The example of tacrolimus.

Pharmacological research
We previously demonstrated that Machine learning (ML) algorithms can accurately estimate drug area under the curve (AUC) of tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) based on limited information, as well as or even better than maximum a posteriori Ba...