AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

Showing 41 to 50 of 51 articles

A neurocognitive investigation of the impact of socializing with a robot on empathy for pain.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
To what extent can humans form social relationships with robots? In the present study, we combined functional neuroimaging with a robot socializing intervention to probe the flexibility of empathy, a core component of social relationships, towards ro...

Brain activity during reciprocal social interaction investigated using conversational robots as control condition.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We present a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm for second-person neuroscience. The paradigm compares a human social interaction (human-human interaction, HHI) to an interaction with a conversational robot (human-robot interaction, ...

Would a robot trust you? Developmental robotics model of trust and theory of mind.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Trust is a critical issue in human-robot interactions: as robotic systems gain complexity, it becomes crucial for them to be able to blend into our society by maximizing their acceptability and reliability. Various studies have examined how trust is ...

Fusing autonomy and sociality via embodied emergence and development of behaviour and cognition from fetal period.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Human-centred AI/Robotics are quickly becoming important. Their core claim is that AI systems or robots must be designed and work for the benefits of humans with no harm or uneasiness. It essentially requires the realization of autonomy, sociality an...

Predictive learning: its key role in early cognitive development.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
What is a fundamental ability for cognitive development? Although many researchers have been addressing this question, no shared understanding has been acquired yet. We propose that predictive learning of sensorimotor signals plays a key role in earl...

A review of abstract concept learning in embodied agents and robots.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
This paper reviews computational modelling approaches to the learning of abstract concepts and words in embodied agents such as humanoid robots. This will include a discussion of the learning of abstract words such as 'use' and 'make' in humanoid rob...

TRACX2: a connectionist autoencoder using graded chunks to model infant visual statistical learning.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Even newborn infants are able to extract structure from a stream of sensory inputs; yet how this is achieved remains largely a mystery. We present a connectionist autoencoder model, TRACX2, that learns to extract sequence structure by gradually const...

Complementary learning systems within the hippocampus: a neural network modelling approach to reconciling episodic memory with statistical learning.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
A growing literature suggests that the hippocampus is critical for the rapid extraction of regularities from the environment. Although this fits with the known role of the hippocampus in rapid learning, it seems at odds with the idea that the hippoca...

The major synthetic evolutionary transitions.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Evolution is marked by well-defined events involving profound innovations that are known as 'major evolutionary transitions'. They involve the integration of autonomous elements into a new, higher-level organization whereby the former isolated units ...

Synthetic transitions: towards a new synthesis.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
The evolution of life in our biosphere has been marked by several major innovations. Such major complexity shifts include the origin of cells, genetic codes or multicellularity to the emergence of non-genetic information, language or even consciousne...