AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 481 to 490 of 5092 articles

A comprehensive framework for multi-modal hate speech detection in social media using deep learning.

Scientific reports
As social media platforms evolve, hate speech increasingly manifests across multiple modalities, including text, images, audio, and video, challenging traditional detection systems focused on single modalities. Hence, this research proposes a novel M...

Surrogate modeling of electrospun PVA/PLA nanofibers using artificial neural network for biomedical applications.

Scientific reports
Blending poly (lactic acid) (PLA) with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) improves the strength and hydrophilicity of nanofibers, making them suitable for biomedical applications like wound dressings. This study explores how electrospinning parameters-applie...

Comparative study of XGBoost and logistic regression for predicting sarcopenia in postsurgical gastric cancer patients.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning (ML) techniques, particularly XGBoost and logistic regression, to predict sarcopenia among postsurgical gastric cancer patients has gained significant attention in recent research. Sarcopenia, characterized by the progress...

A hybrid learning network with progressive resizing and PCA for diagnosis of cervical cancer on WSI slides.

Scientific reports
Current artificial intelligence (AI) trends are revolutionizing medical image processing, greatly improving cervical cancer diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can discover patterns and anomalies in medical images, whereas deep learning (DL) ...

Estimation and validation of solubility of recombinant protein in E. coli strains via various advanced machine learning models.

Scientific reports
This study presents a comprehensive approach to predicting solubility of recombinant protein in four E. coli samples by employing machine learning techniques and optimization algorithms. Various models, including AdaBoost, Decision Tree Regression (D...

Integrating machine learning driven virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations to identify potential inhibitors targeting PARP1 against prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common types of malignancies in men, with a noteworthy increase in newly diagnosed cases in recent years. PARP1 is a ubiquitous nuclear enzyme involved in DNA repair, nuclear transport, ribosome synthesis, and ...

Accelerated diffusion tensor imaging with self-supervision and fine-tuning.

Scientific reports
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is essential for assessing brain microstructure but requires long acquisition times, limiting clinical use. Recent deep learning (DL) approaches, such as SuperDTI or deepDTI, improve DTI metrics but demand large, high-q...

ALL diagnosis: can efficiency and transparency coexist? An explainble deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a life-threatening malignancy characterized by its aggressive progression and detrimental effects on the hematopoietic system. Early and accurate diagnosis is paramount to optimizing therapeutic interventions and...

EFCNet enhances the efficiency of segmenting clinically significant small medical objects.

Scientific reports
Efficient segmentation of small hyperreflective dots, key biomarkers for diseases like macular edema, is critical for diagnosis and treatment monitoring.However, existing models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, strugg...

Explainable AI for lung cancer detection via a custom CNN on CT images.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer, which claims 1.8 million lives annually, is still one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. Patients with lung cancer frequently have a bad prognosis because of late-stage detection, which severely limits treatment opt...