AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The Journal of arthroplasty

Showing 1 to 10 of 78 articles

Serum Interleukin-6 Exhibits Better Diagnostic Performance Than Serum C-Reactive Protein in Acute Periprosthetic Joint Infection.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory biomarkers serve as the first-line screening tools for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). However, the kinetics and trajectory of each biomarker in response to inflammatory stimuli vary. This study aimed to iden...

Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Short- and Long-Term Mortality in Patients Receiving Hip Fracture Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Matched Cohort Study.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Although vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is common in patients who have hip fractures, the relationship between VDD and mortality risk remains unclear.

Insights from Inputs: Enhancing Revision Total Joint Arthroplasty Resource Allocation with Machine Learning Prediction.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) and revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) are among the most resource-intensive orthopaedic procedures. The primary aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of machine learning (ML) models bet...

Can a Large Language Model Interpret Data in the Electronic Health Record to Infer Minimum Clinically Important Difference Achievement of Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Joint Replacement Score Following Total Knee Arthroplasty?

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Obtaining total knee arthroplasty patient-reported outcomes for quality assessment is costly and difficult. We asked whether a large language model (LLM) could interpret electronic health record notes to differentiate patients attaining a...

Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning Characterization of Knee Radiographs for Large-Scale Registry Creation.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: We present an automated image ingestion pipeline for a knee radiography registry, integrating a multilabel image-semantic classifier with conformal prediction-based uncertainty quantification and an object detection model for knee hardwar...

Utilization of Machine Learning Models to More Accurately Predict Case Duration in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Accurate operative scheduling is essential for the appropriation of operating room esources. We sought to implement a machine learning model to predict primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) case time.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Surgery Support Model Using Intraoperative Radiographs for Assessing the Acetabular Component Angle.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based surgical support model for assessing the acetabular component angle using intraoperative radiographs during total hip arthroplasty and verify its accuracy.

Prediction of 30-Day Mortality Following Revision Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Machine Learning Algorithms Outperform CARDE-B, 5-Item, and 6-Item Modified Frailty Index Risk Scores.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Although risk calculators are used to prognosticate postoperative outcomes following revision total hip and knee arthroplasty (total joint arthroplasty [TJA]), machine learning (ML) based predictive tools have emerged as a promising alter...

Characterizing Osteophyte Formation in Knee Osteoarthritis: Application of Machine Learning Quantification of a Computerized Tomography Cohort: Implications for Treatment.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Osteophytes are commonly used to diagnose and guide knee osteoarthritis (OA) treatment, but their causes are unclear. Although they are not typically the focus of knee arthroplasty surgeons, they can predict case difficulty and length. Fu...