AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS

Showing 161 to 170 of 250 articles

Precision and accuracy of robot-assisted technology with simplified express femoral workflow in measuring leg length and offset in total hip arthroplasty.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Semi-active robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA) has two options to measure the leg length discrepancy (LLD) and combined offset (CO), the 'enhanced' femoral workflow and the so-called 'express' simplified workflow. The purpose of ...

Capsule robot for gut microbiota sampling using shape memory alloy spring.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Human gut microbiota can provide lifelong health information and even influence mood and behaviour. We currently lack the tools to obtain a microbial sample, directly from the small intestine, without contamination.

A new multimodal, image-guided, robot-assisted, interstitial brachytherapy for the treatment of head and neck tumors-A preliminary study.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Interstitial brachytherapy (BT) is becoming an accepted treatment option for head and neck cancer patients for whom surgery poses high risks. Multimodal, image-guided, robotic surgery has the potential to allow precise seed implantation i...

Intraoperative surgery room management: A deep learning perspective.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: The current study aimed to systematically review the literature addressing the use of deep learning (DL) methods in intraoperative surgery applications, focusing on the data collection, the objectives of these tools and, more technically, th...

Perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted vs video-assisted and traditional open thoracic surgery for lung cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The superiority of robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) over video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy remains controversial for lung cancer.

Acute kidney injury and its impact on renal prognosis after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This study assessed the incidence and impact of acute kidney injury (AKI) on renal prognosis in patients who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP).

Operational framework and training standard requirements for AI-empowered robotic surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: For autonomous robot-delivered surgeries to ever become a feasible option, we recommend the combination of human-centered artificial intelligence (AI) and transparent machine learning (ML), with integrated Gross anatomy models. This can b...

Classification of hyperspectral endocrine tissue images using support vector machines.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Thyroidectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. The region of the neck has a very complex structural organization. It would be beneficial to introduce a tool that can assist the surgeon in tissue discrimination du...

Design and control of an image-guided robot for spine surgery in a hybrid OR.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive spine (MIS) fusion surgery requires image guidance and expert manual dexterity for a successful, efficient, and accurate pedicle screw placement. Operating room (OR)-integrated robotic solution can provide precise assis...

A systematic review of the true benefit of robotic surgery: Ergonomics.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Ergonomics, as defined by the optimization of one's physical environment to enhance work performance, is an important consideration in surgery. While there have been reviews on the ergonomics of laparoscopy, this has not been the case for...