AIMC Topic: Action Potentials

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A Salient Object Detection Network Enhanced by Nonlinear Spiking Neural Systems and Transformer.

International journal of neural systems
Although a variety of deep learning-based methods have been introduced for Salient Object Detection (SOD) to RGB and Depth (RGB-D) images, existing approaches still encounter challenges, including inadequate cross-modal feature fusion, significant er...

Modeling Higher-Order Interactions in Sparse and Heavy-Tailed Neural Population Activity.

Neural computation
Neurons process sensory stimuli efficiently, showing sparse yet highly variable ensemble spiking activity involving structured higher-order interactions. Notably, while neural populations are mostly silent, they occasionally exhibit highly synchronou...

Variability in reported midpoints of (in)activation of cardiac INa.

The Journal of general physiology
Electrically active cells like cardiomyocytes show variability in their size, shape, and electrical activity. But should we expect variability in the properties of their ionic currents? In this meta-analysis, we gather and visualize measurements of t...

Implementing feature binding through dendritic networks of a single neuron.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A single neuron receives an extensive array of synaptic inputs through its dendrites, raising the fundamental question of how these inputs undergo integration and summation, culminating in the initiation of spikes in the soma. Experimental and comput...

Network models incorporating chloride dynamics predict optimal strategies for terminating status epilepticus.

Neurobiology of disease
Status epilepticus (SE), seizures lasting beyond five minutes, is a medical emergency commonly treated with benzodiazepines which enhance GABA receptor (GABAR) conductance. Despite widespread use, benzodiazepines fail in over one-third of patients, p...

Spiking Neural Network Models of Interaural Time Difference Extraction via a Massively Collaborative Process.

eNeuro
Neuroscientists are increasingly initiating large-scale collaborations which bring together tens to hundreds of researchers. At this scale, such projects can tackle big challenges and engage diverse participants. Inspired by projects in mathematics, ...

Revisiting Abnormalities of Ventricular Depolarization: Redefining Phenotypes and Associated Outcomes Using Tree-Based Dimensionality Reduction.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Abnormal ventricular depolarization, evident as a broad QRS complex on an ECG, is traditionally categorized into left bundle-branch block (LBBB) and right bundle-branch block or nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay. This categori...

Ternary spike-based neuromorphic signal processing system.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been successfully implemented across various signal processing fields, resulting in significant enhancements in performance. However, DNNs generally require substantial computational resources, leading to significant ...

Neuronal Waveform Classification in Multielectrode Recordings Using Machine Learning Techniques and Multidimensional Analysis.

International journal of neural systems
Extracellular recordings of neuronal spikes are crucial for studying brain activity. These signals are typically classified based on firing patterns and waveform shape, particularly trough-to-peak duration. While useful, this method oversimplifies th...

A mean field theory for pulse-coupled neural oscillators based on the spike time response curve.

Journal of neurophysiology
A mean field method for pulse-coupled oscillators with delays used a self-connected oscillator to represent a synchronous cluster of - 1 oscillators and a single oscillator assumed to be perturbed from the cluster. A periodic train of biexponential ...