AIMC Topic: Action Potentials

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CS-QCFS: Bridging the performance gap in ultra-low latency spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are at the forefront of computational neuroscience, emulating the nuanced dynamics of biological systems. In the realm of SNN training methods, the conversion from ANNs to SNNs has generated significant interest due to ...

Deep Learning-Based Ion Channel Kinetics Analysis for Automated Patch Clamp Recording.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The patch clamp technique is a fundamental tool for investigating ion channel dynamics and electrophysiological properties. This study proposes the first artificial intelligence framework for characterizing multiple ion channel kinetics of whole-cell...

A robust Parkinson's disease detection model based on time-varying synaptic efficacy function in spiking neural network.

BMC neurology
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of people around the world. Conventional PD detection algorithms are generally based on first and second-generation artificial neural network (ANN) models which consume high e...

Free-space optical spiking neural network.

PloS one
Neuromorphic engineering has emerged as a promising avenue for developing brain-inspired computational systems. However, conventional electronic AI-based processors often encounter challenges related to processing speed and thermal dissipation. As an...

Exploring the Versatility of Spiking Neural Networks: Applications Across Diverse Scenarios.

International journal of neural systems
In the last few decades, Artificial Neural Networks have become more and more important, evolving into a powerful tool to implement learning algorithms. Spiking neural networks represent the third generation of Artificial Neural Networks; they have e...

Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Distinct Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Phenotypes: A Cluster Analysis of DECAAF II.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
INTRODUCTION: Catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation yields sub-optimal success rates partly due to the considerable heterogeneity within the patient population. Identifying distinct patient phenotypes based on post-ablation prognosis co...

Intrinsic plasticity coding improved spiking actor network for reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) exploits the powerful representational capabilities of deep neural networks (DNNs) and has achieved significant success. However, compared to DNNs, spiking neural networks (SNNs), which operate on binary signals, mor...

Spintronic Artificial Neurons Showing Integrate-and-Fire Behavior with Reliable Cycling Operation.

Nano letters
The rich dynamics of magnetic materials makes them promising candidates for neural networks that, like the brain, take advantage of dynamical behaviors to efficiently compute. Here, we experimentally show that integrate-and-fire neurons can be achiev...

Enhanced accuracy in first-spike coding using current-based adaptive LIF neuron.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
First spike timings are crucial for decision-making in spiking neural networks (SNNs). A recently introduced first-spike (FS) coding method demonstrates comparable accuracy to firing-rate (FR) coding in processing complex temporal information through...

Damage explains function in spiking neural networks representing central pattern generator.

Journal of neural engineering
Complex biological systems have evolved to control movement dynamics despite noisy and unpredictable inputs and processing delays that necessitate forward predictions. The staple example in vertebrates is the locomotor control emerging from interacti...