AIMC Topic: Adult

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Use of a sperm morphology assessment standardisation training tool improves the accuracy of novice sperm morphologists.

Scientific reports
Sperm morphology assessment is recognised as a critical, yet variable, test of male fertility. This variability is due in part to the lack of standardised training for morphologists. This study utilised a bespoke 'Sperm Morphology Assessment Standard...

Auto-Segmentation via deep-learning approaches for the assessment of flap volume after reconstructive surgery or radiotherapy in head and neck cancer.

Scientific reports
Reconstructive flap surgery aims to restore the substance and function losses associated with tumor resection. Automatic flap segmentation could allow quantification of flap volume and correlations with functional outcomes after surgery or post-opera...

Integrated artificial intelligence in healthcare and the patient's experience of care.

Scientific reports
Healthcare is plagued with many problems that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can ameliorate or sometimes amplify. Regardless, AI is changing the way we reason towards solutions, especially at the frontier of public health applications where autonomous ...

Analyzing mental stress in Indian students through advanced machine learning and wearable technologies.

Scientific reports
Mental stress is a prevalent issue in modern society, and detecting and classifying it accurately is crucial for effective interventions and treatment plans. This study aims to compare various machine learning (ML) algorithms for detecting mental str...

Shared gene signatures and molecular mechanisms link ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Scientific reports
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are closely related autoimmune diseases with shared mechanisms that remain unclear. This study aims to identify shared molecular signatures and hub genes underlying the co-occurrence of AS and...

EmoTrans attention based emotion recognition using EEG signals and facial analysis with expert validation.

Scientific reports
Emotion recognition via EEG signals and facial analysis becomes one of the key aspects of human-computer interaction and affective computing, enabling scientists to gain insight into the behavior of humans. Classic emotion recognition methods usually...

Machine learning to improve predictive performance of prehospital early warning scores.

Scientific reports
Early warning scores are used to assess acute patients' risk of being in a critical situation, allowing for early appropriate treatment, avoiding critical outcomes. The early warning scores use changes in vital signs to provide an assessment, however...

Machine learning analysis of kinematic movement features during functional tasks to discriminate chronic neck pain patients from asymptomatic controls.

Scientific reports
This study evaluated the discriminative potential of a machine learning model using movement features during functional tasks to distinguish between patients with non-traumatic chronic neck pain and asymptomatic controls. The study included patients ...

Improving EEG based brain computer interface emotion detection with EKO ALSTM model.

Scientific reports
Decoding signals from the CNS brain activity is done by a computer-based communication device called a BCI. In contrast, the system is considered compelling communication equipment enabling command, communication, and action without using neuromuscul...

Modeling the prediction of spontaneous rupture and bleeding in hepatocellular carcinoma via machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with spontaneous rupture and bleeding in hepatocellular carcinoma, establish a prediction model for spontaneous rupture bleeding via a machine learning algorithm, and validate and evaluate the ...