AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A Lightweight Localization Strategy for LiDAR-Guided Autonomous Robots with Artificial Landmarks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes and implements a lightweight, "real-time" localization system (SORLA) with artificial landmarks (reflectors), which only uses LiDAR data for the laser odometer compensation in the case of high-speed or sharp-turning. Theoretically...

Texture Image Classification Method of Porcelain Fragments Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The texture image decomposition of porcelain fragments based on convolutional neural network is a functional algorithm based on energy minimization. It maps the image to a suitable space and can effectively decompose the image structure, texture, and...

Delving Deep Into Label Smoothing.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Label smoothing is an effective regularization tool for deep neural networks (DNNs), which generates soft labels by applying a weighted average between the uniform distribution and the hard label. It is often used to reduce the overfitting problem of...

State-of-the-art machine learning algorithms for the prediction of outcomes after contemporary heart transplantation: Results from the UNOS database.

Clinical transplantation
PURPOSE: We sought to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to increase the predictive accuracy of mortality after heart transplantation (HT).

BOTNet: Deep Learning-Based Bearings-Only Tracking Using Multiple Passive Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Bearings-only target tracking is commonly used in many fields, like air or sea traffic monitoring, tracking a member in a formation, and military applications. When tracking with synchronous passive multisensor systems, each sensor provides a line-of...

Understanding, explaining, and utilizing medical artificial intelligence.

Nature human behaviour
Medical artificial intelligence is cost-effective and scalable and often outperforms human providers, yet people are reluctant to use it. We show that resistance to the utilization of medical artificial intelligence is driven by both the subjective d...

Improved Support Vector Machine Enabled Radial Basis Function and Linear Variants for Remote Sensing Image Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Remote sensing technologies have been widely used in the contexts of land cover and land use. The image classification algorithms used in remote sensing are of paramount importance since the reliability of the result from remote sensing depends heavi...

Optimization of Position and Number of Hotspot Detectors Using Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm to Estimate Material Levels Inside a Silo.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To realize efficient operation of a silo, level management of internal storage is crucial. In this study, to address the existing measurement limitations, a silo hotspot detector, which is typically utilized for internal silo temperature monitoring, ...

An Overview of Machine Learning within Embedded and Mobile Devices-Optimizations and Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Embedded systems technology is undergoing a phase of transformation owing to the novel advancements in computer architecture and the breakthroughs in machine learning applications. The areas of applications of embedded machine learning (EML) include ...

Immune-Based Prediction of COVID-19 Severity and Chronicity Decoded Using Machine Learning.

Frontiers in immunology
Expression of CCR5 and its cognate ligands have been implicated in COVID-19 pathogenesis, consequently therapeutics directed against CCR5 are being investigated. Here, we explored the role of CCR5 and its ligands across the immunologic spectrum of CO...