AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Ensemble-based kernel learning for a class of data assimilation problems with imperfect forward simulators.

PloS one
Simulator imperfection, often known as model error, is ubiquitous in practical data assimilation problems. Despite the enormous efforts dedicated to addressing this problem, properly handling simulator imperfection in data assimilation remains to be ...

A Feasible Feature Extraction Method for Atrial Fibrillation Detection From BCG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequently occurring form of arrhythmia, which induces multiple fatal diseases and impairs the quality of life in patients; thus, the study of the diagnostic methods for detecting AF is clinically important. Here,...

Melanoma Detection by Means of Multiple Instance Learning.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
We present an application to melanoma detection of a multiple instance learning (MIL) approach, whose objective, in the binary case, is to discriminate between positive and negative sets of items. In the MIL terminology these sets are called bags and...

A disease inference method based on symptom extraction and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The wide applications of automatic disease inference in many medical fields improve the efficiency of medical treatments. Many efforts have been made to predict patients' future health conditions according to their full clinical texts, clinical measu...

Using Deep Neural Networks to Reconstruct Non-uniformly Sampled NMR Spectra.

Journal of biomolecular NMR
Non-uniform and sparse sampling of multi-dimensional NMR spectra has over the last decade become an important tool to allow for fast acquisition of multi-dimensional NMR spectra with high resolution. The success of non-uniform sampling NMR hinge on b...

Semi-supervised adversarial model for benign-malignant lung nodule classification on chest CT.

Medical image analysis
Classification of benign-malignant lung nodules on chest CT is the most critical step in the early detection of lung cancer and prolongation of patient survival. Despite their success in image classification, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs...

Prediction of epileptic seizures with convolutional neural networks and functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
There have been different efforts to predict epileptic seizures and most of them are based on the analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) signals; however, recent publications have suggested that functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), a rela...

Hybrid Deep Neural Network Scheduler for Job-Shop Problem Based on Convolution Two-Dimensional Transformation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this paper, a hybrid deep neural network scheduler (HDNNS) is proposed to solve job-shop scheduling problems (JSSPs). In order to mine the state information of schedule processing, a job-shop scheduling problem is divided into several classificati...

Multiscale Road Extraction in Remote Sensing Images.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown impressive results in semantic segmentation. Among the successful CNN-based methods, U-Net has achieved exciting performance. In this paper, we proposed a novel network architecture b...

Evaluation and Identification of the Neuroprotective Compounds of Xiaoxuming Decoction by Machine Learning: A Novel Mode to Explore the Combination Rules in Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription.

BioMed research international
Xiaoxuming decoction (XXMD), a classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription, has been used as a therapeutic in the treatment of stroke in clinical practice for over 1200 years. However, the pharmacological mechanisms of XXMD have not yet b...