AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Innovative Approaches to Gender Classification through Unsupervised Machine Learning and Multi-Activity Fusion.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In the last decade, gender recognition has garnered significant attention for its diverse applications in healthcare, sports, rehabilitation, and wearable electronics. This study offers a wearable sensor device to record various activities using iner...

FMT-ReconNet: Fluorescence Molecular Tomography Reconstruction using Prior Knowledge and Deformation Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) is a powerful imaging technique for 3D reconstruction of internal fluorescent sources. However, its spatial resolution is limited by a simplified forward model and an ill-posed inverse problem. To address this,...

Dementia Detection by In-Text Pause Encoding.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In dementia, particularly Alzheimer's Disease (AD), communication challenges are evident, especially in vocabulary and pragmatic aspects. Affected individuals often use vague, non-specific words, and their speech lacks informative nouns and verbs, le...

Walking Speed and Uncertainty Estimation Using Mixture Density Networks for Dynamic Ambulatory Environments.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Walking speed, often considered a representative indicator of activity levels, becomes notably reduced as muscle strength and cardiovascular function decline with aging. Wearable walking rehabilitation devices aim to alleviate the effort during walki...

Can Generative AI Learn Physiological Waveform Morphologies? A Study on Denoising Intracardiac Signals in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Reducing electrophysiological (EP) signal noise is essential for diagnosis, mapping, and ablation, yet traditional approaches are suboptimal. This study tests the hypothesis that generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically Variational Autoe...

FMRI Data Analysis Preserving Map Variability Via Unsupervised Object-Centric Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A novel data-driven functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis method is proposed using a deep object-centric learning paradigm. The method can faithfully estimate the variabilities in the spatial neural activation maps, which capture...

Simulating Accelerometer Signals of Parkinson's Gait Using Generative Adversarial Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Wearable technologies have been demonstrated to have value in the objective assessment of Parkinson's disease. However, certain symptoms such as freezing of gait are challenging to monitor using current approaches. Data augmentation, wherein syntheti...

EMGCipher: Decoding Electromyography for Upper-limb Gesture Classification with Explainable AI for Resource Optimization.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Assistive limb devices often employ surface electromyography (sEMG) and deep learning (DL) models for gesture classification. While DL models effectively classify diverse upper-limb gestures, their decision-making mechanisms often lack transparency. ...

Real-time Classification of Diverse Reaching Motions Using RMS and Discrete Wavelet Transform Energy Values from EMG Signals for Human Assistive Robots.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
With advancing technology, human assistive robots have been developed to enhance daily efficiency for users. Focusing on the reaching motions of the upper limb, this study aims to propose a motion classification method based on electromyographic (EMG...

Advancing Chest X-ray Diagnostics via Multi-Modal Neural Networks with Attention.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The healthcare field is undergoing a profound shift, with deep learning in AI increasingly augmenting medical expertise in complex and challenging tasks. Our research addresses the challenging task of chest X-ray image diagnostics, a field characteri...