AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deployment of machine learning algorithms to predict sepsis: systematic review and application of the SALIENT clinical AI implementation framework.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To retrieve and appraise studies of deployed artificial intelligence (AI)-based sepsis prediction algorithms using systematic methods, identify implementation barriers, enablers, and key decisions and then map these to a novel end-to-end c...

One T Gate Makes Distribution Learning Hard.

Physical review letters
The task of learning a probability distribution from samples is ubiquitous across the natural sciences. The output distributions of local quantum circuits are of central importance in both quantum advantage proposals and a variety of quantum machine ...

Stochastic Gradient Descent Introduces an Effective Landscape-Dependent Regularization Favoring Flat Solutions.

Physical review letters
Generalization is one of the most important problems in deep learning, where there exist many low-loss solutions due to overparametrization. Previous empirical studies showed a strong correlation between flatness of the loss landscape at a solution a...

Deep-learning reconstruction for the evaluation of lumbar spinal stenosis in computed tomography.

Medicine
To compare the quality and interobserver agreement in the evaluation of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) on computed tomography (CT) images between deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid IR). This retrospective stu...

[Research on multi-class orthodontic image recognition system based on deep learning network model].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To develop a multi-classification orthodontic image recognition system using the SqueezeNet deep learning model for automatic classification of orthodontic image data. A total of 35 000 clinical orthodontic images were collected in the Department o...

[Metal artifact reduction and clinical verification in oral and maxillofacial region based on deep learning].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To construct a kind of neural network for eliminating the metal artifacts in CT images by training the generative adversarial networks (GAN) model, so as to provide reference for clinical practice. The CT data of patients treated in the Department ...

GeoBind: segmentation of nucleic acid binding interface on protein surface with geometric deep learning.

Nucleic acids research
Unveiling the nucleic acid binding sites of a protein helps reveal its regulatory functions in vivo. Current methods encode protein sites from the handcrafted features of their local neighbors and recognize them via a classification, which are limite...

A Review on Artificial Intelligence Approaches and Rational Approaches in Drug Discovery.

Current pharmaceutical design
Artificial intelligence (AI) speeds up the drug development process and reduces its time, as well as the cost which is of enormous importance in outbreaks such as COVID-19. It uses a set of machine learning algorithms that collects the available data...

Results of the European Society of Toxicologic Pathology Survey on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Toxicologic Pathology.

Toxicologic pathology
The European Society of Toxicologic Pathology (ESTP) initiated a survey through its Pathology 2.0 workstream in partnership with sister professional societies in Europe and North America to generate a snapshot of artificial intelligence (AI) usage in...

[Quality of Images Reconstructed by Deep Learning Reconstruction Algorithm for Head and Neck CT Angiography at 100 kVp].

Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Objective To evaluate the impact of deep learning reconstruction algorithm on the image quality of head and neck CT angiography (CTA) at 100 kVp. Methods CT scanning was performed at 100 kVp for the 37 patients who underwent head and neck CTA in PUMC...