AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Critical Point-Finding Methods Reveal Gradient-Flat Regions of Deep Network Losses.

Neural computation
Despite the fact that the loss functions of deep neural networks are highly nonconvex, gradient-based optimization algorithms converge to approximately the same performance from many random initial points. One thread of work has focused on explaining...

User-friendly image-activated microfluidic cell sorting technique using an optimized, fast deep learning algorithm.

Lab on a chip
Image-activated cell sorting is an essential biomedical research technique for understanding the unique characteristics of single cells. Deep learning algorithms can be used to extract hidden cell features from high-content image information to enabl...

Generative Adversarial Network Based Automatic Segmentation of Corneal Subbasal Nerves on In Vivo Confocal Microscopy Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is a noninvasive, reproducible, and inexpensive diagnostic tool for corneal diseases. However, widespread and effortless image acquisition in IVCM creates serious image analysis workloads on ophthalmologist...

Deep Learning in Kidney Ultrasound: Overview, Frontiers, and Challenges.

Advances in chronic kidney disease
Ultrasonography is a practical imaging technique used in numerous health care settings. It is relatively inexpensive, portable, and safe, and it has dynamic capabilities that make it an invaluable tool for a wide variety of diagnostic and interventio...

[Aid of artificial intelligence for the anatomo-pathological diagnosis of tumours].

Revue medicale de Liege
The anatomo-pathological diagnosis of tumors is based on many criteria related mainly to image analysis. Currently, in most pathology laboratories, tissues or cells are placed on glass slides and directly analyzed with an optical microscope. Because ...

Applying Artificial Intelligence to Gynecologic Oncology: A Review.

Obstetrical & gynecological survey
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) will play an increasing role in health care. In gynecologic oncology, it can advance tailored screening, precision surgery, and personalized targeted therapies.

Automated NLP Extraction of Clinical Rationale for Treatment Discontinuation in Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Key oncology end points are not routinely encoded into electronic medical records (EMRs). We assessed whether natural language processing (NLP) can abstract treatment discontinuation rationale from unstructured EMR notes to estimate toxicity...

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict mortality risk in patients with COVID-19.

BMJ health & care informatics
New York City quickly became an epicentre of the COVID-19 pandemic. An ability to triage patients was needed due to a sudden and massive increase in patients during the COVID-19 pandemic as healthcare providers incurred an exponential increase in wor...

Prediction of Chemosensitivity in Multiple Primary Cancer Patients Using Machine Learning.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: Many cancer patients face multiple primary cancers. It is challenging to find an anticancer therapy that covers both cancer types in such patients. In personalized medicine, drug response is predicted using genomic information, which ...