AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning-based urban noise appropriateness evaluation method and driving factor analysis.

PloS one
The evaluation of urban noise suitability is crucial for urban environmental management. Efficient and cost-effective methods for obtaining noise distribution data are of great interest. This study introduces various machine learning methods and appl...

Lightweight deep learning algorithm for real-time wheat flour quality detection via NIR spectroscopy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Wheat flour quality, determined by factors such as protein and moisture content, is crucial in food production. Traditional methods for analyzing these parameters, though precise, are time-consuming and impractical for large-scale operations. This st...

External validation of predictive models for antibiotic susceptibility of urine culture.

BJU international
OBJECTIVE: To develop, externally validate, and test a series of computer algorithms to accurately predict antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) results at the time of clinical diagnosis, up to 3 days before standard urine culture results become avail...

Machine learning analysis of CD4+ T cell gene expression in diverse diseases: insights from cancer, metabolic, respiratory, and digestive disorders.

Cancer genetics
CD4 T cells play a pivotal role in the immune system, particularly in adaptive immunity, by orchestrating and enhancing immune responses. CD4 T cell-related immune responses exhibit diverse characteristics in different diseases. This study utilizes g...

FPANet: Frequency-based video demoiréing using frame-level post alignment.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Moiré patterns, created by the interference between overlapping grid patterns in the pixel space, degrade the visual quality of images and videos. Therefore, removing such patterns (demoiréing) is crucial, yet remains a challenge due to their complex...

Generalized fractional optimization-based explainable lightweight CNN model for malaria disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Over the past few decades, machine learning and deep learning (DL) have incredibly influenced a broader range of scientific disciplines. DL-based strategies have displayed superior performance in image processing compared to conventional standard met...

SMDFnet: Saliency multiscale dense fusion network for MRI and CT image fusion.

Computers in biology and medicine
MRI-CT image fusion technology combines magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) imaging to provide more comprehensive and accurate image information. This fusion technology can play an important role in medical diagnosis and sur...

Understanding Daily Care Experience Preferences Across the Lifespan of Older Adults: Application of Natural Language Processing.

Western journal of nursing research
INTRODUCTION: Older adults are a heterogeneous group, and their care experience preferences are likely to be diverse and individualized. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify categories of older adults' care experience preferences and to examin...

Enhanced Detection of Leishmania Parasites in Microscopic Images Using Machine Learning Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease that poses significant diagnostic challenges due to the variability of results and reliance on operator expertise. This study addresses the development of a system based on machine learning algorithms to...