AIMC Topic: Respiratory Tract Diseases

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Self-critical strategy adjustment based artificial intelligence method in generating diagnostic reports of respiratory diseases.

Physiological measurement
. Humanity faces many health challenges, among which respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of human death. Existing AI-driven pre-diagnosis approaches can enhance the efficiency of diagnosis but still face challenges. For example, single...

Machine learning analysis of CD4+ T cell gene expression in diverse diseases: insights from cancer, metabolic, respiratory, and digestive disorders.

Cancer genetics
CD4 T cells play a pivotal role in the immune system, particularly in adaptive immunity, by orchestrating and enhancing immune responses. CD4 T cell-related immune responses exhibit diverse characteristics in different diseases. This study utilizes g...

Next-generation pediatric care: nanotechnology-based and AI-driven solutions for cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal disorders.

World journal of pediatrics : WJP
BACKGROUND: Global pediatric healthcare reveals significant morbidity and mortality rates linked to respiratory, cardiac, and gastrointestinal disorders in children and newborns, mostly due to the complexity of therapeutic management in pediatrics an...

Predicting hospital admissions for upper respiratory tract complaints: An artificial neural network approach integrating air pollution and meteorological factors.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study uses artificial neural networks (ANNs) to examine the intricate relationship between air pollutants, meteorological factors, and respiratory disorders. The study investigates the correlation between hospital admissions for respiratory dise...

Improved pediatric ICU mortality prediction for respiratory diseases: machine learning and data subdivision insights.

Respiratory research
The growing concern of pediatric mortality demands heightened preparedness in clinical settings, especially within intensive care units (ICUs). As respiratory-related admissions account for a substantial portion of pediatric illnesses, there is a pre...

Respiratory Diseases Diagnosis Using Audio Analysis and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Respiratory diseases represent a significant global burden, necessitating efficient diagnostic methods for timely intervention. Digital biomarkers based on audio, acoustics, and sound from the upper and lower respiratory system, as well as the voice,...

Artificial intelligence can dynamically adjust strategies for auxiliary diagnosing respiratory diseases and analyzing potential pathological relationships.

Journal of breath research
Respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of human death and exacerbate the global burden of non-communicable diseases. Finding a method to assist clinicians pre-diagnose these diseases is an urgent task. Existing artificial intelligence-bas...

Implementation of digital home monitoring and management of respiratory disease.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Digital respiratory monitoring interventions (e.g. smart inhalers and digital spirometers) can improve clinical outcomes and/or organizational efficiency, and the focus is shifting to sustainable implementation as an approach to de...

Forecasts of cardiac and respiratory mortality in Tehran, Iran, using ARIMAX and CNN-LSTM models.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Cardiovascular diseases belong to the leading causes of disability and premature death worldwide, including in Iran. It is predicted that the burden of the disease in Iran in 2025 will be more than doubled compared to 2005. Therefore, many forecastin...

Respiratory sound classification for crackles, wheezes, and rhonchi in the clinical field using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Auscultation has been essential part of the physical examination; this is non-invasive, real-time, and very informative. Detection of abnormal respiratory sounds with a stethoscope is important in diagnosing respiratory diseases and providing first a...