AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Breeding perspectives on tackling trait genome-to-phenome (G2P) dimensionality using ensemble-based genomic prediction.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik Jul 4, 2025
Trait Genome-to-Phenome (G2P) dimensionality and "breeding context" combine to influence the realised prediction skill of different whole genome prediction (WGP) methods. Theory and empirical evidence both suggest there is likely to be "No Free Lunch...
Phenotype Genomics Models, Genetic Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Quantitative Trait Loci Plant Breeding Crops, Agricultural Genome, Plant
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A novel hybrid vision UNet architecture for brain tumor segmentation and classification.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
This paper focuses on designing and developing novel architectures termed Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder Decoder (HVU-ED) segmenter and Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder (HVU-E) classifier for brain tumor segmentation and classification, respectively. The propo...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Neoplasms Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Support Vector Machine Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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Enhancing game outcome prediction in the Chinese basketball league through a machine learning framework based on performance data.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
Basketball remains among the most globally popular sports, with its various competitions drawing substantial attention. The analysis and modeling of basketball game data have long been central topics in sports analytics. In recent years, integrating ...
Machine Learning Bayes Theorem Algorithms Athletic Performance China Male Basketball Humans Support Vector Machine East Asian People
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Machine learning algorithms for prediction of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after posterior surgery for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model that pre-operatively predicts cerebrospinal-fluid leakage (CSFL) after posterior decompression for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF), and to elucidate the key risk factors driv...
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Thoracic Vertebrae Algorithms Ligamentum Flavum Risk Factors Decompression, Surgical Humans Retrospective Studies Ossification, Heterotopic Laminectomy Aged Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Female Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications
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An improved lightweight method based on EfficientNet for birdsong recognition.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
In the context of birdsong recognition, conventional modeling approaches often involve a significant number of parameters and high computational costs, rendering them unsuitable for deployment in embedded field monitoring devices. To improve the conv...
Vocalization, Animal Convolutional Neural Networks Algorithms Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer Animals Birds
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De-speckling of medical ultrasound image using metric-optimized knowledge distillation.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
Ultrasound imaging provides real-time views of internal organs, which are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment. However, speckle noise, caused by wave interactions with tissues, creates a grainy texture that hides crucial details. This nois...
Deep Learning Ultrasonography Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Signal-To-Noise Ratio Humans Algorithms
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Optimizing Vital Signs in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research Jul 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critically ill disease with a high mortality rate, and clinical treatment is committed to continuously optimizing treatment strategies to improve survival rates.
Middle Aged Brain Injuries, Traumatic Vital Signs Adult Male Algorithms Prognosis Intensive Care Units Female Aged Humans
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Relaxation-assisted reverse annealing on nonnegative/binary matrix factorization.

PloS one Jul 3, 2025
Quantum annealing has garnered significant attention as meta-heuristics inspired by quantum physics for combinatorial optimization problems. Among its many applications, nonnegative/binary matrix factorization stands out for its complexity and releva...
Humans Face Algorithms Machine Learning Quantum Theory
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Predicting semantic segmentation quality in laryngeal endoscopy images.

PloS one Jul 3, 2025
Endoscopy is a major tool for assessing the physiology of inner organs. Contemporary artificial intelligence methods are used to fully automatically label medical important classes on a pixel-by-pixel level. This so-called semantic segmentation is fo...
Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Semantics Laryngoscopy Larynx Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Double reinforcement learning for cluster synchronization of Boolean control networks under denial of service attacks.

PloS one Jul 3, 2025
This paper investigates the asymptotic cluster synchronization of Boolean control networks (BCNs) under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where each state node in the network experiences random data loss following a Bernoulli distribution. First, the ...
Models, Theoretical Computer Security Algorithms Feedback Neural Networks, Computer
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