AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Data-driven queueing modelling: a simulation case study of emergency department crowding.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Emergency department crowding refers to a complex state of congestion associated with a set of performance indicators such as occupation levels, waiting times and specific scores. Among current methods to model it, an objective gap exists...

SynEL: A synthetic benchmark for entity linking.

PloS one
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for constructing commonsense knowledge graphs from text, demonstrating adaptability across diverse domains. However, their effectiveness varies significantly with domain-specific language, high...

CAFusion: A progressive ConvMixer network for context-aware infrared and visible image fusion.

PloS one
Image fusion is a challenging task that aims to generate a composite image by combining information from diverse sources. While deep learning (DL) algorithms have achieved promising results, most rely on complex encoders or attention mechanisms, lead...

Optimizing and evaluating robustness of AI for brain metastasis detection and segmentation via loss functions and multi-dataset training.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Accurate detection and segmentation of brain metastases (BM) from MRI are critical for the appropriate management of cancer patients. This study investigates strategies to enhance the robustness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based BM detection an...

Morphological and textural descriptors analysis of digital mammograms with radiological findings to support breast cancer detection using artificial neural networks.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. To classify digital mammograms based on radiological findings using morphology and texture descriptors with artificial neural networks (ANN) for breast cancer detection.The mammography dataset from High Specialty Regional Hospital of Oaxaca (HRAEO)...

PGMNet: a polyp segmentation network based on bit-plane slicing and multi-scale adaptive fusion.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Accurate detection and segmentation of polyps during colonoscopy are of great significance for the early prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, due to the considerable variations in polyp size and shape, as well as their blurred boun...

Construction and temporal external validation of interpretable machine-learning models for predicting tigecycline-associated hypofibrinogenemia.

European journal of clinical pharmacology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: There is a paucity of available clinical tools with which to accurately predict the risk of tigecycline-associated hypofibrinogenemia, an adverse reaction with a high incidence and serious consequences. This study aimed to dev...

Machine learning-powered single-molecule cancer diagnosis using DNA origami tags.

Science advances
Single-molecule detection (SMD) holds considerable promise in biomedical research. Although atomic force microscopy (AFM) provides an important technique with nanoscale resolution for SMD, its broader application is limited by labeling challenges and...

Path-Based Graph Neural Network for Drug Synergy Prediction and Interpretation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Combination therapy is a method of treating complex diseases by using multiple drugs, which has the advantages of good efficacy and few toxic side effects. It has been widely used in clinical research. The significant increase in the number of drug c...

Evaluation of visual patient predictive for enhancing level 3 situation awareness: protocol for a multicentre randomised computer-based simulation and diagnostic accuracy study (true positive rate, precision, average lead time).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Visual Patient Predictive (VPP) is an AI-based extension of the Visual Patient Avatar (VPA) that integrates deep learning models to predict upcoming vital sign deviations and display them as dashed visual elements. By explicitly showing...