AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Decoding wheat contamination through self-assembled whole-cell biosensor combined with linear and non-linear machine learning algorithms.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The contamination of mycotoxins is a serious problem around the world. It has detrimental effects on human beings and leads to tremendous economic loss. It is essential to develop a rapid and non-destructive method for contamination recognition parti...

For the busy clinical-imaging professional in an AI world: Gaining intuition about deep learning without math.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Medical diagnostics comprise recognizing patterns in images, tissue slides, and symptoms. Deep learning algorithms (DLs) are well suited to such tasks, but they are black boxes in various ways. To explain DL Computer-Aided Diagnostic (CAD) results an...

Auto encoder-based defense mechanism against popular adversarial attacks in deep learning.

PloS one
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models are prone to adversarial attacks, which present a significant hurdle to their reliability and robustness. The vulnerability of CNN-based models may be exploited by attackers to launch cyber-attacks. An ...

Distributional hypothesis as isomorphism between word-word co-occurrence and analogical parallelograms.

PloS one
Most of the modern natural language processing (NLP) techniques are based on the vector space models of language, in which each word is represented by a vector in a high dimensional space. One of the earliest successes was demonstrated by the four-te...

DPNet: Scene text detection based on dual perspective CNN-transformer.

PloS one
With the continuous advancement of deep learning, research in scene text detection has evolved significantly. However, complex backgrounds and various text forms complicate the task of detecting text from images. CNN is a deep learning algorithm that...

A machine-learning algorithm to grade heart murmurs and stage preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine
BACKGROUND: The presence and intensity of heart murmurs are sensitive indicators of several cardiac diseases in dogs, particularly myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD), but accurate interpretation requires substantial clinical expertise.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...

IPCT-Net: Parallel information bottleneck modality fusion network for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep breathing disorder and timely diagnosis helps to avoid the serious medical expenses caused by related complications. Existing deep learning (DL)-based methods primarily focus on single-modal models, whi...

Applying machine learning and genetic algorithms accelerated for optimizing ethanol production.

The Science of the total environment
Corn straws can produce bioethanol via simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF). However, identifying optimal combinations of operating parameters from numerous possibilities through a cost-effective strategy to improve SSCF efficienc...

AI in radiology: From promise to practice - A guide to effective integration.

European journal of radiology
While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform the field of diagnostic radiology, important obstacles still inhibit its integration into clinical environments. Foremost among them is the inability to integrate clinical information ...