AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A lightweight network for brain MRI segmentation.

Scientific reports
Brain MRI segmentation plays a crucial role in medical imaging, aiding in the identification and monitoring of brain diseases. This research presents a novel deep learning-based framework designed to achieve high segmentation accuracy while maintaini...

Machine learning-driven Diabetes Health Tracer (DHT): Optimizing prognosis using RaSK_GraDe and RaSK_GraDeL models.

PloS one
Diabetes mellitus presents a significant global health challenge, particularly in regions like Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer promising solutions for diabetes prediction, surpassing traditional methods in reli...

Accurate semi-supervised automatic speech recognition for ordinary and characterized speeches via multi-hypotheses-based curriculum learning.

PloS one
How can we build accurate transcription models for both ordinary speech and characterized speech in a semi-supervised setting? ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) systems are widely used in various real-world applications, including translation system...

MSDC: Aspect-level sentiment analysis model based on multi-scale dual-channel feature fusion.

PloS one
Aspect-level sentiment analysis is a significant task in the field of natural language processing. It can process text in a fine-grained manner to predict the sentiment polarity of a specific aspect word in a sentence. However, existing single-channe...

Optimizing network bandwidth slicing identification: NADAM-enhanced CNN and VAE data preprocessing for enhanced interpretability.

PloS one
Communication networks of the future will rely heavily on network slicing (NS), a technology that enables the creation of distinct virtual networks within a shared physical infrastructure. This capability is critical for meeting the diverse quality o...

Adaptive resource aware and privacy preserving federated edge learning framework for real time internet of medical things applications.

Scientific reports
The Internet of Medical Things requires frameworks that ensure secure processing, computational efficiency, and scalability for continuous healthcare data streams. Existing solutions remain limited in their ability to support real-time anomaly detect...

Automated assessment of periapical health based on the radiographic periapical index using YOLOv8, YOLOv11, and YOLOv12 one-stage object detection algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the application of recent YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithms for automated detection and classification of apical periodontitis using the Periapical Index (PAI) scoring system (1-5). A dataset of 699 digital periapical radio...

Automated Multimodal Image Registration for Prostate Cancer Using Squeeze-and-Excitation ResNet with Thin Plate Spline Transformation: A Deep Learning Approach.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Accurate spatial correlation between preoperative prostate MRI and post-prostatectomy histopathology is critical for improving prostate cancer diagnosis, treatment planning, and MRI interpretation. Current manual registration methods are t...

A DNA methylation-based algorithm for diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly seronegative disease, is difficult to diagnose early, which can delay treatment initiation. This study aims to develop a binary DNA methylation (DNAm)-based algorithm to diagnose RA.

Evaluating trustworthiness in AI-Based diabetic retinopathy screening: addressing transparency, consent, and privacy challenges.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to drive advancements in healthcare; however, the development and implementation of AI models present complex ethical, legal, social, and technical challenges, as data practices of...