AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Partial class activation mapping guided graph convolution cascaded U-Net for retinal vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of retinal vessels in fundus images is of great importance for the diagnosis of numerous ocular diseases. However, due to the complex characteristics of fundus images, such as various lesions, image noise and complex background,...

Clinical domain knowledge-derived template improves post hoc AI explanations in pneumothorax classification.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Pneumothorax is an acute thoracic disease caused by abnormal air collection between the lungs and chest wall. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL), has been increasingly employed for automating the diagnost...

Frequency and characteristics of errors by artificial intelligence (AI) in reading screening mammography: a systematic review.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) for reading breast screening mammograms could potentially replace (some) human-reading and improve screening effectiveness. This systematic review aims to identify and quantify the types of AI errors to better un...

Machine learning and CORDEX-Africa regional model for assessing the impact of climate change on the Gilgel Gibe Watershed, Ethiopia.

Journal of environmental management
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, profoundly impacting global water resources and sustainability. This study aimed to predict the long-term effects of climate change on the Gilgel Gibe watershed by integrating machine...

The Improved Biometric Identification of Keystroke Dynamics Based on Deep Learning Approaches.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In an era marked by escalating concerns about digital security, biometric identification methods have gained paramount importance. Despite the increasing adoption of biometric techniques, keystroke dynamics analysis remains a less explored yet promis...

Ultra-Wide Band Radar Empowered Driver Drowsiness Detection with Convolutional Spatial Feature Engineering and Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Driving while drowsy poses significant risks, including reduced cognitive function and the potential for accidents, which can lead to severe consequences such as trauma, economic losses, injuries, or death. The use of artificial intelligence can enab...

Accurate Identification of Spatial Domain by Incorporating Global Spatial Proximity and Local Expression Proximity.

Biomolecules
Accurate identification of spatial domains is essential in the analysis of spatial transcriptomics data in order to elucidate tissue microenvironments and biological functions. However, existing methods only perform domain segmentation based on local...

Deep learning restores speech intelligibility in multi-talker interference for cochlear implant users.

Scientific reports
Cochlear implants (CIs) do not offer the same level of effectiveness in noisy environments as in quiet settings. Current single-microphone noise reduction algorithms in hearing aids and CIs only remove predictable, stationary noise, and are ineffecti...

A deep image classification model based on prior feature knowledge embedding and application in medical diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Aiming at the problem of image classification with insignificant morphological structural features, strong target correlation, and low signal-to-noise ratio, combined with prior feature knowledge embedding, a deep learning method based on ResNet and ...

MultiTrans: Multi-branch transformer network for medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Transformer, which is notable for its ability of global context modeling, has been used to remedy the shortcomings of Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and break its dominance in medical image segmentation. However, the se...