AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Effects of Intravenous Infusion of Iodine Contrast Media on the Tracheal Diameter and Lung Volume Measured with Deep Learning-Based Algorithm.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to investigate the effects of intravenous injection of iodine contrast agent on the tracheal diameter and lung volume. In this retrospective study, a total of 221 patients (71.1 ± 12.4 years, 174 males) who underwent vascular dynamic...

Automatic classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells and lymphocyte subtypes based on a novel convolutional neural network.

Microscopy research and technique
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a life-threatening disease that commonly affects children and is classified into three subtypes: L1, L2, and L3. Traditionally, ALL is diagnosed through morphological analysis, involving the examination of blood ...

DWSSA: Alleviating over-smoothness for deep Graph Neural Networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated great potential in achieving outstanding performance in various graph-related tasks, e.g., graph classification and link prediction. However, most of them suffer from the following issue: shallow network...

Intelligence Sparse Sensor Network for Automatic Early Evaluation of General Movements in Infants.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
General movements (GMs) have been widely used for the early clinical evaluation of infant brain development, allowing immediate evaluation of potential development disorders and timely rehabilitation. The infants' general movements can be captured di...

Artificial intelligence in dermatology: advancements and challenges in skin of color.

International journal of dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) uses algorithms and large language models in computers to simulate human-like problem-solving and decision-making. AI programs have recently acquired widespread popularity in the field of dermatology through the applicati...

Convolutional Neural Network-Driven Impedance Flow Cytometry for Accurate Bacterial Differentiation.

Analytical chemistry
Impedance flow cytometry (IFC) has been demonstrated to be an efficient tool for label-free bacterial investigation to obtain the electrical properties in real time. However, the accurate differentiation of different species of bacteria by IFC techno...

Development and validation of a deep learning model for predicting postoperative survival of patients with gastric cancer.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL), a specialized form of machine learning (ML), is valuable for forecasting survival in various diseases. Its clinical applicability in real-world patients with gastric cancer (GC) has yet to be extensively validated.

Uncertainty-aware deep learning for trustworthy prediction of long-term outcome after endovascular thrombectomy.

Scientific reports
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a leading global cause of mortality and morbidity. Improving long-term outcome predictions after thrombectomy can enhance treatment quality by supporting clinical decision-making. With the advent of interpretable deep l...

Human Locomotion Databases: A Systematic Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The analysis of human locomotion is highly dependent on the quantity and quality of available data to obtain reliable evidence, due to the great variability of gait characteristics between subjects. Researchers usually have to make significant effort...

NERONE: The Fast Way to Efficiently Execute Your Deep Learning Algorithm at the Edge.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semantic segmentation and classification are pivotal in many clinical applications, such as radiation dose quantification and surgery planning. While manually labeling images is highly time-consuming, the advent of Deep Learning (DL) has introduced a...