AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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MACML: Marrying attention and convolution-based meta-learning method for few-shot IoT intrusion detection.

PloS one
The widespread deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has made them prime targets for cyberattacks. Existing intrusion detection systems (IDSs) heavily rely on large-scale labeled datasets, which limits their effectiveness in detecting novel ...

A multi-strategy enhanced secretary bird optimization algorithm for high-precision inverse kinematics in robotic arms.

PloS one
The assembly of pyrotechnic grain demands high precision and stability in robotic arm motion control due to the small shell apertures and stringent assembly accuracy requirements. Inverse kinematics is a core technology in robotic arm motion control....

Machine learning in predicting preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery is an auxiliary treatment for cardiogenic shock. However, there is a lack of effective prediction models for preoperative IABP implantation.

Mapping interconnectivity of digital twin healthcare research themes through structural topic modeling.

Scientific reports
Digital twin (DT) technology is revolutionizing healthcare systems by leveraging real-time data integration and advanced analytics to enhance patient care, optimize clinical operations, and facilitate simulation. This study aimed to identify key rese...

A simple and effective approach for body part recognition on CT scans based on projection estimation.

Scientific reports
It is well known that machine learning models require a high amount of annotated data to obtain optimal performance. Labelling Computed Tomography (CT) data can be a particularly challenging task due to its volumetric nature and often missing and/or ...

Dual-model approach for accurate chest disease detection using GViT and swin transformer V2.

Scientific reports
The precise detection and localization of abnormalities in radiological images are very crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. To build reliable models, large and annotated datasets are required that contain disease labels and abnorma...

A fused weighted federated learning-based adaptive approach for early-stage drug prediction.

Scientific reports
Early accurate drug prediction is crucial in clinical decision support, where privacy of the patient data is a paramount importance. In this study, we introduce a fused weighted adaptive federated learning (FWAFL) framework to achieve joint training ...

Explainable deep learning algorithm for distinguishing IVIG-Resistant Kawasaki disease in Shandong peninsula, China.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance of Kawasaki disease (KD) patients have a heightened risk of coronary artery lesions. We aimed to explore the predictive factors of IVIG resistance of KD from Shandong Peninsula in China, and es...

A Machine Learning Algorithm With an Oversampling Technique in Limited Data Scenarios for the Prediction of Present and Future Restorative Treatment Need: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Untreated dental caries is the most common health condition worldwide. Therefore, new strategies need to be developed to reduce the manifestations of dental caries.

Exploring the risks of over-reliance on AI in diagnostic pathology. What lessons can be learned to support the training of young pathologists?

PloS one
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms into pathology practice presents both opportunities and challenges. Although it can improve accuracy and inter-rater reliability, it is not infallible and can produce erroneous diagnoses, hen...