AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Unsupervised learning-based dual-domain method for low-dose CT denoising.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Low-dose CT (LDCT) is an important research topic in the field of CT imaging because of its ability to reduce radiation damage in clinical diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been widely applied in LDCT imaging and a large num...

Artificial intelligence and heart failure: A state-of-the-art review.

European journal of heart failure
Heart failure (HF) is a heterogeneous syndrome affecting more than 60 million individuals globally. Despite recent advancements in understanding of the pathophysiology of HF, many issues remain including residual risk despite therapy, understanding t...

Integrative soft computing approaches for optimizing thermal energy performance in residential buildings.

PloS one
As is known, early prediction of thermal load in buildings can give valuable insight to engineers and energy experts in order to optimize the building design. Although different machine learning models have been promisingly employed for this problem,...

A novel framework for classification of two-class motor imagery EEG signals using logistic regression classification algorithm.

PloS one
Robotics and artificial intelligence have played a significant role in developing assistive technologies for people with motor disabilities. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication system that allows humans to communicate with their environ...

Protein remote homology detection and structural alignment using deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
Exploiting sequence-structure-function relationships in biotechnology requires improved methods for aligning proteins that have low sequence similarity to previously annotated proteins. We develop two deep learning methods to address this gap, TM-Vec...

Treatment response to spironolactone in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a machine learning-based analysis of two randomized controlled trials.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Whether there is a subset of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) that benefit from spironolactone therapy is unclear. We applied a machine learning approach to identify responders and non-responders to spi...

IRv2-Net: A Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced Polyp Segmentation Performance Integrating InceptionResNetV2 and UNet Architecture with Test Time Augmentation Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Colorectal polyps in the colon or rectum are precancerous growths that can lead to a more severe disease called colorectal cancer. Accurate segmentation of polyps using medical imaging data is essential for effective diagnosis. However, manual segmen...

Artificial intelligence in cardiac computed tomography.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad discipline of computer science and engineering. Modern application of AI encompasses intelligent models and algorithms for automated data analysis and processing, data generation, and prediction with applicatio...

3DSleepNet: A Multi-Channel Bio-Signal Based Sleep Stages Classification Method Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
A novel multi-channel-based 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) is proposed in this paper to classify sleep stages. Time domain features, frequency domain features, and time-frequency domain features are extracted from electroencephalography (EE...

Understanding and interpreting CNN's decision in optical coherence tomography-based AMD detection.

European journal of ophthalmology
INTRODUCTION: Automated assessment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) has gained significant research attention in recent years. Though a list of convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods has bee...