AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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MedKPL: A heterogeneous knowledge enhanced prompt learning framework for transferable diagnosis.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) based diagnosis systems have emerged as powerful tools to reform traditional medical care. Each clinician now wants to have his own intelligent diagnostic partner to expand the range of services he can provide. However, t...

Study of the Feasibility of Decoupling Temperature and Strain from a -PA-OFDR over an SMF Using Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Despite several existing techniques for distributed sensing (temperature and strain) using standard Single-Mode optical Fiber (SMF), compensating or decoupling both effects is mandatory for many applications. Currently, most decoupling techniques req...

Predicting Prostate Cancer Molecular Subtype With Deep Learning on Histopathologic Images.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Microscopic examination of prostate cancer has failed to reveal a reproducible association between molecular and morphologic features. However, deep-learning algorithms trained on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained whole slide images (WSI) may outpe...

Review on deep learning fetal brain segmentation from Magnetic Resonance images.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Brain segmentation is often the first and most critical step in quantitative analysis of the brain for many clinical applications, including fetal imaging. Different aspects challenge the segmentation of the fetal brain in magnetic resonance imaging ...

SegR-Net: A deep learning framework with multi-scale feature fusion for robust retinal vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Retinal vessel segmentation is an important task in medical image analysis and has a variety of applications in the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases. In this paper, we propose SegR-Net, a deep learning framework for robust retinal vessel s...

Prediction of Human Organ Toxicity via Artificial Intelligence Methods.

Chemical research in toxicology
Unpredicted human organ level toxicity remains one of the major reasons for drug clinical failure. There is a critical need for cost-efficient strategies in the early stages of drug development for human toxicity assessment. At present, artificial in...

Machine learning algorithms for identifying predictive variables of mortality risk following dementia diagnosis: a longitudinal cohort study.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) could have advantages over traditional statistical models in identifying risk factors. Using ML algorithms, our objective was to identify the most important variables associated with mortality after dementia diagnosis in the Swe...

Effect of Deep Learning Reconstruction on Evaluating Cervical Spinal Canal Stenosis With Computed Tomography.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used to evaluate cervical spinal canal stenosis; however, some patients are ineligible for MRI. We aimed to assess the effect of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) in evaluating cervical spinal ...

Artificial intelligence applications in prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have enabled remarkable advancements in healthcare delivery. These AI tools are often aimed to improve accuracy and efficiency of histopathology assessment and diagnostic imaging interpretation, risk stratifi...

An enhanced grey wolf optimizer boosted machine learning prediction model for patient-flow prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Large and medium-sized general hospitals have adopted artificial intelligence big data systems to optimize the management of medical resources to improve the quality of hospital outpatient services and decrease patient wait times in recent years as a...