AIMC Topic: Animals

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Improved Pine Wood Nematode Disease Diagnosis System Based on Deep Learning.

Plant disease
Pine wilt disease caused by the pine wood nematode, , has profound implications for global forestry ecology. Conventional PCR methods need long operating time and are complicated to perform. The need for rapid and effective detection methodologies to...

Mapping brain-wide activity networks: brainways as a tool for neurobiological discovery.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Identifying brain-wide neural circuits and targeting these areas for neuropharmacological interventions are significant challenges in contemporary neuroscience. Traditional methods for registering and quantifying fluorescence in brain slices are labo...

Identification and adulteration detection of Heterotrigona itama and Apis dorsata honey using differential scanning calorimetry and convolutional neural networks with data augmentation.

Food chemistry
This study presents a simple approach for detecting honey adulteration by integrating calorimetric data from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with machine learning classification (MLC) techniques, specifically using convolutional neural networ...

Digital image processing combined with machine learning: A novel approach for bee pollen classification.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The classification of bee pollen is crucial for ensuring product authenticity, quality control, and fraud prevention, particularly given the high commercial value of stingless bee pot-pollen. Although traditional pollen analysis methods are available...

Nuciferine activates intestinal TAS2R46 to attenuate metabolic disorders and hyperlipidemia via hepatic VLDL regulation.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Dysregulated blood lipid metabolism, a primary driver of hyperlipidemia, is closely associated with excessive very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis and secretion. Nuciferine, a bioactive compound isolated from lotus leaves, demons...

Integrating WGCNA and SVM-RFE identifies hub molecular biomarkers driving ischemic stroke progression.

Neurological research
BACKGROUND: Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of long-term severe disability with neurological impairment worsening within hours after stroke onset and being especially involved with motor function. So fa...

Deep learning-aided segmentation combined with finite element analysis reveals a more natural biomechanic of dinosaur fossil.

Scientific reports
Finite element analysis (FEA), a biomechanical simulation technique capable of providing direct mechanical visualization for CT-based digital models, has been extensively applied to fossil image datasets to address key evolutionary questions in paleo...

Machine learning modeling and multi objective optimization of artificial detrusor.

Scientific reports
To address the problem of obtaining optimal design parameters for existing artificial detrusors using single-objective optimization methods, this research proposed a machine learning-based artificial detrusor modeling and multi-objective optimization...

Repetitive training enhances the pattern recognition capability of cultured neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Cultured neural networks in vitro have demonstrated the biocomputing capability to recognize patterns. However, the underlying mechanisms behind information processing and pattern recognition remain less understood. Here, we developed an in vitro neu...

Advancing Single-Plane Wave Ultrasound Imaging With Implicit Multiangle Acoustic Synthesis via Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Plane wave imaging (PWI) is pivotal in medical ultrasound (US), prized for its ultrafast capabilities essential for real-time physiological monitoring. Traditionally, enhancing image quality in PWI has necessitated an increase in the number of plane ...