AIMC Topic: Animals

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Trunk pitch oscillations for energy trade-offs in bipedal running birds and robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Bipedal animals have diverse morphologies and advanced locomotion abilities. Terrestrial birds, in particular, display agile, efficient, and robust running motion, in which they exploit the interplay between the body segment masses and moment of iner...

Continuum Robotic Caterpillar with Wirelessly Powered Shape Memory Alloy Actuators.

Soft robotics
Wireless power transfer (WPT) has the significant potential for soft-bodied continuum robots to extend the operational time limitlessly and reduce weight. However, rigid power receiver coils, widely used in WPT, hinder the continuum deformation of th...

Big data and artificial intelligence discover novel drugs targeting proteins without 3D structure and overcome the undruggable targets.

Stroke and vascular neurology
The discovery of targeted drugs heavily relies on three-dimensional (3D) structures of target proteins. When the 3D structure of a protein target is unknown, it is very difficult to design its corresponding targeted drugs. Although the 3D structures ...

Deep learning based prediction of species-specific protein S-glutathionylation sites.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics
As a widespread and reversible post-translational modification of proteins, S-glutathionylation specifically generates the mixed disulfides between cysteine residues and glutathione, which regulates various biological processes including oxidative st...

Processing citizen science- and machine-annotated time-lapse imagery for biologically meaningful metrics.

Scientific data
Time-lapse cameras facilitate remote and high-resolution monitoring of wild animal and plant communities, but the image data produced require further processing to be useful. Here we publish pipelines to process raw time-lapse imagery, resulting in c...

Ratchet-integrated pneumatic actuator (RIPA): a large-stroke soft linear actuator inspired by sarcomere muscle contraction.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) have a wide range of robotics applications, especially in soft robots, for their ability to generate linear force and displacement with the soft, lightweight, compact, and safe characteristics as well as high power...

Searching for structure in collective systems.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften
From fish schools and bird flocks to biofilms and neural networks, collective systems in nature are made up of many mutually influencing individuals that interact locally to produce large-scale coordinated behavior. Although coordination is central t...

Learning visual features under motion invariance.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Humans are continuously exposed to a stream of visual data with a natural temporal structure. However, most successful computer vision algorithms work at image level, completely discarding the precious information carried by motion. In this paper, we...

Development of a biomimetic scallop robot capable of jet propulsion.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by a scallop's strong underwater propulsion mechanism, we designed and prototyped a scallop robot capable of clapping and swimming. In this work, an artificial velum was used to work as a check valve to stimulate the robot's swimming. A coup...

Bioinspired pursuit with a swimming robot using feedback control of an internal rotor.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Theoretical guarantees of capture become complicated in the case of a swimming fish or fish robot because of the oscillatory nature of the fish heading. Building on the connection between a swimming fish and the canonical Chaplygin sleigh, a novel st...