AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Aphasia

Showing 1 to 10 of 15 articles

Clear Filters

Machine learning-based multimodal prediction of language outcomes in chronic aphasia.

Human brain mapping
Recent studies have combined multiple neuroimaging modalities to gain further understanding of the neurobiological substrates of aphasia. Following this line of work, the current study uses machine learning approaches to predict aphasia severity and ...

A data-driven approach to post-stroke aphasia classification and lesion-based prediction.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Aphasia is an acquired impairment in the production or comprehension of language, typically caused by left hemisphere stroke. The subtyping framework used in clinical aphasiology today is based on the Wernicke-Lichtheim model of aphasia formulated in...

Predicting Severity in People with Aphasia: A Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Approach.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Speech language pathologists need an accurate assessment of the severity of people with aphasia (PWA) to design and provide the best course of therapy. Currently, severity is evaluated manually by an increasingly scarce pool of experienced and well-t...

Interhemispheric connections in the maintenance of language performance and prognosis prediction: fully connected layer-based deep learning model analysis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Language-related networks have been recognized in functional maintenance, which has also been considered the mechanism of plasticity and reorganization in patients with cerebral malignant tumors. However, the role of interhemispheric conne...

AI-assisted assessment and treatment of aphasia: a review.

Frontiers in public health
Aphasia is a language disorder caused by brain injury that often results in difficulties with speech production and comprehension, significantly impacting the affected individuals' lives. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been advancing in m...

Discourse- and lesion-based aphasia quotient estimation using machine learning.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Discourse is a fundamentally important aspect of communication, and discourse production provides a wealth of information about linguistic ability. Aphasia commonly affects, in multiple ways, the ability to produce discourse. Comprehensive aphasia as...

Detecting Post-Stroke Aphasia Via Brain Responses to Speech in a Deep Learning Framework.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Aphasia, a language disorder primarily caused by a stroke, is traditionally diagnosed using behavioral language tests. However, these tests are time-consuming, require manual interpretation by trained clinicians, suffer from low ecological validity, ...

Clinical efficacy of pre-trained large language models through the lens of aphasia.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) motivates us to explore how such state-of-the-art natural language processing systems can inform aphasia research. What kind of language indices can we derive from a pre-trained LLM? How do they d...

Machine Learning Predictions of Recovery in Bilingual Poststroke Aphasia: Aligning Insights With Clinical Evidence.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Predicting treated language improvement (TLI) and transfer to the untreated language (cross-language generalization, CLG) after speech-language therapy in bilingual individuals with poststroke aphasia is crucial for personalized treatment...