AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence-based prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer with CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) preoperatively in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) based on CT images.

Evaluation of interpretability for deep learning algorithms in EEG emotion recognition: A case study in autism.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Current models on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) have shown a lack of reliability when evaluating feature-relevance for deep neural biomarker classifiers. The inclusion of reliable saliency-maps for obtaining trustworthy and interpretable ...

Artificial Intelligence in Intensive Care Medicine: Toward a ChatGPT/GPT-4 Way?

Annals of biomedical engineering
Although intensive care medicine (ICM) is a relatively young discipline, it has rapidly developed into a full-fledged and highly specialized specialty covering several fields of medicine. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a surge in intensive care unit de...

Emerging uses of artificial intelligence in breast and axillary ultrasound.

Clinical imaging
Breast ultrasound is a valuable adjunctive tool to mammography in detecting breast cancer, especially in women with dense breasts. Ultrasound also plays an important role in staging breast cancer by assessing axillary lymph nodes. However, its utilit...

E2EFP-MIL: End-to-end and high-generalizability weakly supervised deep convolutional network for lung cancer classification from whole slide image.

Medical image analysis
Efficient and accurate distinction of histopathological subtype of lung cancer is quite critical for the individualized treatment. So far, artificial intelligence techniques have been developed, whose performance yet remained debatable on more hetero...

The use of artificial intelligence for automating or semi-automating biomedical literature analyses: A scoping review.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is a decision-making process based on the conscious and judicious use of the best available scientific evidence. However, the exponential increase in the amount of information currently available likely exceed...

Artificial intelligence and laboratory data in rheumatic diseases.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based medical technologies are rapidly evolving into actionable solutions for clinical practice. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can process increasing amounts of laboratory data such as gene expression immunophenotyping...

PPSW-SHAP: Towards Interpretable Cell Classification Using Tree-Based SHAP Image Decomposition and Restoration for High-Throughput Bright-Field Imaging.

Cells
Advancements in high-throughput microscopy imaging have transformed cell analytics, enabling functionally relevant, rapid, and in-depth bioanalytics with Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a powerful driving force in cell therapy (CT) manufacturing. Hig...

Histopathological auxiliary system for brain tumour (HAS-Bt) based on weakly supervised learning using a WHO CNS5-style pipeline.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Classification and grading of central nervous system (CNS) tumours play a critical role in the clinic. When WHO CNS5 simplifies the histopathology diagnosis and places greater emphasis on molecular pathology, artificial intelligence (AI) has...