AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Explainability and causability in digital pathology.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
The current move towards digital pathology enables pathologists to use artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer programmes for the advanced analysis of whole slide images. However, currently, the best-performing AI algorithms for image analysis ar...

Usefulness of copper filters in digital chest radiography based on the relationship between effective detective quantum efficiency and deep learning-based segmentation accuracy of the tumor area.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to determine the optimal radiographic conditions for detecting lesions on digital chest radiographs using an indirect conversion flat-panel detector with a copper (Cu) filter. First, we calculated the effective detective quantum effi...

Commentary: Patient Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence; What have We Learned and How Should We Move Forward?

Advances in therapy
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has now begun to make its contributions to real-world patient care with varying degrees of both public and clinical acceptability around it. The heavy investment from governments, industry and academia neede...

Robotic navigation during spine surgery: an update of literature.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: The application of robotic navigation during spine surgery has advanced rapidly over the past two decades, especially in the last 5 years. Robotic systems in spine surgery may offer potential advantages for both patients and surgeons. T...

Human-Centric Digital Twins in Industry: A Comprehensive Review of Enabling Technologies and Implementation Strategies.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The last decade saw the emergence of highly autonomous, flexible, re-configurable Cyber-Physical Systems. Research in this domain has been enhanced by the use of high-fidelity simulations, including Digital Twins, which are virtual representations co...

Biomimetic Approaches for Human Arm Motion Generation: Literature Review and Future Directions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, numerous studies have been conducted to analyze how humans subconsciously optimize various performance criteria while performing a particular task, which has led to the development of robots that are capable of performing tasks with ...

[Can artificial intelligence write a medical-scientific article of sufficient quality?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
In this article, we describe the process - from the first draft, through peer revision to a final manuscript - of writing a scientific article only using AI. We discuss the problems and questions that arise and make recommendations for how text-gener...

Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence.

Nature
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm for medical AI, which we refer to as generalist medical AI (GMAI)....