AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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An Imbalance in the Force: The Need for Standardized Benchmarks for Molecular Simulation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Force fields (FFs) for molecular simulation have been under development for more than half a century. As with any predictive model, rigorous testing and comparisons of models critically depends on the availability of standardized data sets and benchm...

High-performance and low-power source-gated transistors enabled by a solution-processed metal oxide homojunction.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cost-effective fabrication of mechanically flexible low-power electronics is important for emerging applications including wearable electronics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. Here, solution-processed source-gated transistors (S...

Expectations and attitudes towards medical artificial intelligence: A qualitative study in the field of stroke.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform clinical decision-making as we know it. Powered by sophisticated machine learning algorithms, clinical decision support systems (CDSS) can generate unprecedented amounts of pre...

Ethical issues of the use of AI-driven mobile apps for education.

Frontiers in public health
Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) affects our lives every single day and brings with it both benefits and risks for all spheres of human activities, including education. Out of these risks, the most striking seems to be ethical issues of the use...

The Virtues of Interpretable Medical AI.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have demonstrated impressive performance across a variety of clinical tasks. However, notoriously, sometimes these systems are "black boxes." The initial response in the literature was a demand for "explainable AI...

Critical Assessment of Methods for Predicting the 3D Structure of Proteins and Protein Complexes.

Annual review of biophysics
Advances in a scientific discipline are often measured by small, incremental steps. In this review, we report on two intertwined disciplines in the protein structure prediction field, modeling of single chains and modeling of complexes, that have ove...

An AI-Aided Diagnostic Framework for Hematologic Neoplasms Based on Morphologic Features and Medical Expertise.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
A morphologic examination is essential for the diagnosis of hematological diseases. However, its conventional manual operation is time-consuming and laborious. Herein, we attempt to establish an artificial intelligence (AI)-aided diagnostic framework...

Metabolic engineering for sustainability and health.

Trends in biotechnology
Bio-based production of chemicals and materials has attracted much attention due to the urgent need to establish sustainability and enhance human health. Metabolic engineering (ME) allows purposeful modification of cellular metabolic, regulatory, and...