AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Determining the Requirements of Vulnerable Groups for Health Counseling and Optimizing the Evaluation of Health Consultations: Mixed Methods Study With the Use of AI.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Evaluating health counseling services is crucial for ensuring their quality and effectiveness. However, this process is hampered by challenges such as language barriers and limited awareness of their needs and concerns.

Is it a pediatric orthopaedic urgency or not? Can ChatGPT answer this question?

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, is increasingly studied in healthcare. This study evaluated the accuracy and reliability of the ChatGPT in guiding families on whether pediatric orth...

Gender and Ethnicity Bias of Text-to-Image Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Part 2: Analysis of DALL-E 3.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Disparity among gender and ethnicity remains an issue across medicine and health science. Only 26%-35% of trainee radiologists are female, despite more than 50% of medical students' being female. Similar gender disparities are evident across the medi...

Mulberry leaf disease detection by CNN-ViT with XAI integration.

PloS one
Mulberry leaf disease detection is vital for maintaining the health and productivity of mulberry crops. In this paper, a novel approach was proposed by integrating explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques with a convolutional neural netwo...

AI integration and workforce development: Exploring job autonomy and creative self-efficacy in a global context.

PloS one
This paper explores the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in the workplace, cultural orientation, and its impact on job autonomy and creative self-efficacy. Our study employs a mixed-method experimental design across 480 i...

Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis.

PloS one
Determining by means of palaeography the chronology of ancient handwritten manuscripts such as the Dead Sea Scrolls is essential for reconstructing the evolution of ideas, but there is an almost complete lack of date-bearing manuscripts. To overcome ...

How do medical institutions co-create artificial intelligence solutions with commercial startups?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: As many radiology departments embark on adopting artificial intelligence (AI) solutions in their clinical practice, they face the challenge that commercial applications often do not fit with their needs. As a result, they engage in a co-c...

Patient perspectives on artificial intelligence in healthcare: A global scoping review of benefits, ethical concerns, and implementation strategies.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare offers opportunities for improving patient care, yet successful implementation relies on patient acceptance. Understanding how patients perceive AI technologies in healthcare...

Enhancing qualitative research through virtual focus groups and artificial intelligence: A review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The rapid integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) into qualitative research has significantly transformed traditional methods of conducting focus group discussions (FGDs). Online platforms and AI-driven analys...

Physician perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in healthcare: a cross-sectional study of child-focused care in a Turkish tertiary hospital.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, yet many physicians struggle with its understanding and adoption. Existing research often overlooks developing countries like Turkey and rarely focuses on physicians caring for pedi...