AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence-based radiomics models in endometrial cancer: A systematic review.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Radiological preoperative assessment of endometrial cancer (EC) is in some cases not precise enough and its performances improvement could lead to a clinical benefit. Radiomics is a recent field of application of artificial intelligence (...

Object and anatomical feature recognition in surgical video images based on a convolutional neural network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-enabled techniques can process large amounts of surgical data and may be utilized for clinical decision support to recognize or forecast adverse events in an actual intraoperative scenario. To develop an image-guided ...

Artificial intelligence for quality assurance in radiotherapy.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
In radiotherapy, patient-specific quality assurance is very time-consuming and causes machine downtime. It consists of testing (using measurement with a phantom and detector) if a modulated plan is correctly delivered by a treatment unit. Artificial ...

Improving Ki67 assessment concordance by the use of an artificial intelligence-empowered microscope: a multi-institutional ring study.

Histopathology
AIMS: The nuclear proliferation biomarker Ki67 plays potential prognostic and predictive roles in breast cancer treatment. However, the lack of interpathologist consistency in Ki67 assessment limits the clinical use of Ki67. The aim of this article w...

Flexibility in Drug Product Development: A Perspective.

Molecular pharmaceutics
The process of bringing a drug to market involves innumerable decisions to refine a concept into a final product. The final product goes through extensive research and development to meet the target product profile and to obtain a product that is man...

Nanotechnology and artificial intelligence to enable sustainable and precision agriculture.

Nature plants
Climate change, increasing populations, competing demands on land for production of biofuels and declining soil quality are challenging global food security. Finding sustainable solutions requires bold new approaches and integration of knowledge from...

Artificial intelligence in tumor subregion analysis based on medical imaging: A review.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Medical imaging is widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved tremendous success in medical image analysis. This paper reviews AI-based tumor subregion analysis in medical imaging. We summarize...

Semantic Data Mining in Ubiquitous Sensing: A Survey.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Mining ubiquitous sensing data is important but also challenging, due to many factors, such as heterogeneous large-scale data that is often at various levels of abstraction. This also relates particularly to the important aspects of the explainabilit...

An Updated Review of Computer-Aided Drug Design and Its Application to COVID-19.

BioMed research international
The recent outbreak of the deadly coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic poses serious health concerns around the world. The lack of approved drugs or vaccines continues to be a challenge and further necessitates the discovery of new therapeutic ...

Medical imaging and computational image analysis in COVID-19 diagnosis: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. The disease presents with symptoms such as shortness of breath, fever, dry cough, and chronic fatigue, amongst others. The disease may be asymptomatic i...