AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A primer on applying AI synergistically with domain expertise to oncology.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
BACKGROUND: The concurrent growth of large-scale oncology data alongside the computational methods with which to analyze and model it has created a promising environment for revolutionizing cancer diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and drug discovery....

Epistemic Autonomy: Self-supervised Learning in the Mammalian Hippocampus.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Biological cognition is based on the ability to autonomously acquire knowledge, or epistemic autonomy. Such self-supervision is largely absent in artificial neural networks (ANN) because they depend on externally set learning criteria. Yet training A...

Development Issues of Healthcare Robots: Compassionate Communication for Older Adults with Dementia.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Although progress is being made in affective computing, issues remain in enabling the effective expression of compassionate communication by healthcare robots. Identifying, describing and reconciling these concerns are important in order to provide q...

Machine Learning and Intelligent Diagnostics in Dental and Orofacial Pain Management: A Systematic Review.

Pain research & management
PURPOSE: The study explored the clinical influence, effectiveness, limitations, and human comparison outcomes of machine learning in diagnosing (1) dental diseases, (2) periodontal diseases, (3) trauma and neuralgias, (4) cysts and tumors, (5) glandu...

Artificial intelligence-based nomogram for small-incision lenticule extraction.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) is a surgical procedure for the refractive correction of myopia and astigmatism, which has been reported as safe and effective. However, over- and under-correction still occur after SMILE. The n...

Multi-input deep learning approach for Cardiovascular Disease diagnosis using Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and clinical data.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Accurate detection and treatment of Coronary Artery Disease is mainly based on invasive Coronary Angiography, which could be avoided provided that a robust, non-invasive detection methodology emerged. Despite the progress of computational sy...

Intrinsic motivation in virtual assistant interaction for fostering spontaneous interactions.

PloS one
With the growing utility of today's conversational virtual assistants, the importance of user motivation in human-artificial intelligence interactions is becoming more obvious. However, previous studies in this and related fields, such as human-compu...

Generative Adversarial Networks: A Primer for Radiologists.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Artificial intelligence techniques involving the use of artificial neural networks-that is, deep learning techniques-are expected to have a major effect on radiology. Some of the most exciting applications of deep learning in radiology make use of ge...