AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Medical Image Analysis by Cognitive Information Systems - a Review.

Journal of medical systems
This publication presents a review of medical image analysis systems. The paradigms of cognitive information systems will be presented by examples of medical image analysis systems. The semantic processes present as it is applied to different types o...

Increasing Intelligence in Inter-Vehicle Communications to Reduce Traffic Congestions: Experiments in Urban and Highway Environments.

PloS one
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) rely on Inter-Vehicle Communication (IVC) to streamline the operation of vehicles by managing vehicle traffic, assisting drivers with safety and sharing information, as well as providing appropriate services f...

Executable medical guidelines with Arden Syntax-Applications in dermatology and obstetrics.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
INTRODUCTION: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are being developed to assist physicians in processing extensive data and new knowledge based on recent scientific advances. Structured medical knowledge in the form of clinical alerts or remind...

Evolution of the Arden Syntax: Key Technical Issues from the Standards Development Organization Perspective.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: The initial version of the Arden Syntax for Medical Logic Systems was created to facilitate explicit representation of medical logic in a form that could be easily composed and interpreted by clinical experts in order to facilitate clinic...

Restarting and recentering genetic algorithm variations for DNA fragment assembly: The necessity of a multi-strategy approach.

Bio Systems
DNA Fragment assembly - an NP-Hard problem - is one of the major steps in of DNA sequencing. Multiple strategies have been used for this problem, including greedy graph-based algorithms, deBruijn graphs, and the overlap-layout-consensus approach. Thi...

Almost human: Anthropomorphism increases trust resilience in cognitive agents.

Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
We interact daily with computers that appear and behave like humans. Some researchers propose that people apply the same social norms to computers as they do to humans, suggesting that social psychological knowledge can be applied to our interactions...

A Feature Selection Approach Based on Interclass and Intraclass Relative Contributions of Terms.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Feature selection plays a critical role in text categorization. During feature selecting, high-frequency terms and the interclass and intraclass relative contributions of terms all have significant effects on classification results. So we put forward...

Perception of mind and dehumanization: Human, animal, or machine?

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie
Dehumanization is reached through several approaches, including the attribute-based model of mind perception and the metaphor-based model of dehumanization. We performed two studies to find different (de)humanized images for three targets: Profession...

Teaching artificial intelligence to read electropherograms.

Forensic science international. Genetics
Electropherograms are produced in great numbers in forensic DNA laboratories as part of everyday criminal casework. Before the results of these electropherograms can be used they must be scrutinised by analysts to determine what the identified data t...