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DNA Fragmentation

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[Comparative analysis of two assaysin detection of sperm DNA fragmentation index, flow cytometry and AI-based fluorescence microscopy, based on AO staining: A multicentre study].

Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology
OBJECTIVE: To study the correlation, consistency, and variations between two assays of DNA fragmentation index based on acridine orange (AO) staining via AI-based fluorescence microscopy(AI-DFI), and flow cytometry (FCM-DFI) across multiple centers.

IGF-1 stabilizes goat sperm mitochondrial transmembrane potential and reduces dna fragmentation.

Cryo letters
BACKGROUND: Antioxidant present in sperm cells protects them from oxidative damage. However, sperm are more susceptible to peroxidative damages due to the loss of these enzymes during cryopreservation and their survival and fertility may be compromis...

Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Activities of the Medicinal Mushroom Phellinus rimosus (Agaricomycetes) on HCT116 Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells.

International journal of medicinal mushrooms
Phellinus rimosus is a host-specific wood-rotting polypore that has been reported to be used by some tribes in Kerala, India, for curing mumps. We isolated a novel polysaccharide-protein complex from Ph. rimosus (PPC-Pr) that possessed significant an...

In vitro survival, growth, and maturation of sheep oocytes from secondary follicles cultured in serum-free conditions: impact of a constant or a sequential medium containing recombinant human FSH.

Domestic animal endocrinology
This study evaluated the in vitro development and maturation of ovine oocytes from secondary follicles cultured in serum-free medium containing fixed or sequential concentrations of recombinant human FSH (rhFSH). Follicles were cultured in α-MEM alon...

Selective cytotoxic and genotoxic activities of 5-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzylidene)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione against NCI-H292 human lung carcinoma cells.

Pharmacological reports : PR
BACKGROUND: Thiazolidine-2,4-dione ring system is used as a pharmacophore to build various heterocyclic compounds aimed to interact with biological targets. In the present study, benzylidene-2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives (compounds 2-5) were synt...

Lycopene-rich extract from red guava (Psidium guajava L.) displays cytotoxic effect against human breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7 via an apoptotic-like pathway.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
This study investigated a lycopene-rich extract from red guava (LEG) for its chemical composition using spectrophotometry, mass spectrometry, attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and computational studies. ...

Deep learning-based selection of human sperm with high DNA integrity.

Communications biology
Despite the importance of sperm DNA to human reproduction, currently no method exists to assess individual sperm DNA quality prior to clinical selection. Traditionally, skilled clinicians select sperm based on a variety of morphological and motility ...

Synthesis Success Calculator: Predicting the Rapid Synthesis of DNA Fragments with Machine Learning.

ACS synthetic biology
The synthesis and assembly of long DNA fragments has greatly accelerated synthetic biology and biotechnology research. However, long turnaround times or synthesis failures create unpredictable bottlenecks in the design-build-test-learn cycle. We deve...

[Artificial intelligence-based fluorescence method versus traditional flow cytometry in detection of sperm DNA fragmentation index].

Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the result of the artificial intelligence (AI) recognition-based fluorescence method and that of traditional flow cytometry in the examination of the sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) and assess the reliability of the AI-based...

Sperm-cell DNA fragmentation prediction using label-free quantitative phase imaging and deep learning.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
In intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a single sperm cell is selected and injected into an egg. The quality of the chosen sperm and specifically its DNA fragmentation have a significant effect on the fertilization success rate. However, there i...