AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Integration of Generative AI with Human Expertise in HEOR: A Hybrid Intelligence Framework.

Advances in therapy
INTRODUCTION: Health economics and outcomes research (HEOR) is pivotal in shaping healthcare policies, optimizing decision-making, and ensuring effective resource allocation. However, current HEOR workflows often struggle to keep pace with the growin...

Development of an anomaly detection system for Gibbs artifact identification in amyloid PET imaging.

Radiological physics and technology
The PET Imaging Site Qualification Program for amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) in Japan includes visual evaluation of the cylinder phantom. This visual evaluation requires observation of the entire image of the phantom and confirmation of ...

Short Research Article: Evaluation of an artificial intelligence language model in psychiatric patient education.

Child and adolescent mental health
BACKGROUND: The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into medicine has enhanced clinical information processing. ChatGPT, an AI language model, has demonstrated proficiency in generating human-like responses to comp...

Artificial Intelligence Language Models to Translate Professional Radiology Mammography Reports Into Plain Language - Impact on Interpretability and Perception by Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the interpretability and patient perception of AI-translated mammography and sonography reports, focusing on comprehensibility, follow-up recommendations, and conveyed empathy using a survey.

An Open-architecture AI Model for CPT Coding in Breast Surgery: Development, Validation, and Prospective Testing.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop, validate, and prospectively test an open-architecture, transformer-based artificial Intelligence (AI) model to extract procedure codes from free-text breast surgery operative notes.

Identification of bacterial infection types in decomposition stages at various temperatures using pathology images and artificial intelligence algorithms.

Journal of microbiological methods
Bacterial infections present a significant threat to human health, and accurate identification of infection type is crucial for both clinical and forensic applications. Although traditional diagnostic methods are reliable, they are often time-consumi...

Recent advances in sMRI and artificial intelligence for presurgical planning in focal cortical dysplasia: A systematic review.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie
BACKGROUND: Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) is a leading cause of drug-resistant epilepsy, particularly in children and young adults, necessitating precise presurgical planning. Traditional structural MRI often fails to detect subtle FCD lesions, espe...

Artificial intelligence for age-related macular degeneration diagnosis in Australia: A Novel Qualitative Interview Study.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) diagnosis abound but are not yet widely implemented. AI implementation is complex, requiring the involvement of multiple, diverse stakeholders including tec...

Optimizing Dementia Diagnosis Through Distance-Correlation Feature Space and Dimensionality Reduction.

International journal of neural systems
The reduction of dimensionality in machine learning and artificial intelligence problems constitutes a pivotal element in the simplification of models, significantly enhancing both their performance and execution time. This process enables the genera...

Reimagining Resilience in Aging: Leveraging AI/ML, Big Data Analytics, and Systems Innovation.

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
As the aging population in the United States grows, the need for an integrated approach to support older adults has become increasingly urgent. The SUNSHINE framework, Seniors Uniting Nationwide to Support Health, INtegrated Care, and Evolution, offe...