AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Structural Biology in the AlphaFold Era: How Far Is Artificial Intelligence from Deciphering the Protein Folding Code?

Biomolecules
Proteins are biomolecules characterized by uncommon chemical and physicochemical complexities coupled with extreme responsiveness to even minor chemical modifications or environmental variations. Since the shape that proteins assume is fundamental fo...

Awareness, acceptance, and adoption of Gen-AI by K-12 mathematics teachers: an empirical study integrating TAM and TPB.

BMC psychology
In the 21st century, the variety of instructional media for mathematics has significantly diversified. Generative AI (Gen-AI) is one technology that K-12 teachers can utilize for teaching mathematics. However, as a new instructional medium, Gen-AI pr...

Empowering artificial muscles with intelligence: recent advancements in materials, designs, and manufacturing.

Materials horizons
Drawing on foundational knowledge of the structure and function of biological muscles, artificial muscles have made remarkable strides over the past decade, achieving performance levels comparable to those of their natural counterparts. However, they...

Novel approach for AI-based NO emission reduction in biological wastewater treatment relying on genetic algorithms and neural networks.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
The potential of measurement-based control strategies for achieving lower NO emissions in biological wastewater treatment is limited due to strong temporal variations in NO emissions and a lack of measurement data regarding influencing parameters. To...

The Role of Computed Tomography and Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating the Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A One-Stop CT Scanning for Lung Cancer Screening.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Comorbidities in patients with COPD significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, posing a significant burden on the management o...

GelGenie: an AI-powered framework for gel electrophoresis image analysis.

Nature communications
Gel electrophoresis is a ubiquitous laboratory method for the separation and semi-quantitative analysis of biomolecules. However, gel image analysis principles have barely advanced for decades, in stark contrast to other fields where AI has revolutio...

Beyond genomics: artificial intelligence-powered diagnostics for indeterminate thyroid nodules-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become widely studied for thyroid ultrasonography (USG) classification. The real-world applicability of these developed tools as pre-operative diagnostic aids is limited due to mo...

Unraveling MASLD: The Role of Gut Microbiota, Dietary Modulation, and AI-Driven Lifestyle Interventions.

Nutrients
Gut microbiota has a crucial role in the pathophysiology of metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), influencing various metabolic mechanisms and contributing to the development of the disease. Dietary interventions targeting gut microbi...

AI designed, mutation resistant broad neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a digital twin for SARS-CoV-2 by integrating diverse data and metadata with multiple data types and processing strategies, including machine learning, natural language processing, protein structural modeling, and protein s...

Testing theories of political persuasion using AI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Despite its importance to society and many decades of research, key questions about the social and psychological processes of political persuasion remain unanswered, often due to data limitations. We propose that AI tools, specifically generative lar...