AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Comparison of Commercial AI Software Performance for Radiograph Lung Nodule Detection and Bone Age Prediction.

Radiology
Background Multiple commercial artificial intelligence (AI) products exist for assessing radiographs; however, comparable performance data for these algorithms are limited. Purpose To perform an independent, stand-alone validation of commercially ava...

Artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for breast cancer in developing countries.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: In many developing countries, a significant number of breast cancer patients are unable to receive timely treatment due to a large population base, high patient numbers, and limited medical resources.

Imaging Evaluation of Peritoneal Metastasis: Current and Promising Techniques.

Korean journal of radiology
Early diagnosis, accurate assessment, and localization of peritoneal metastasis (PM) are essential for the selection of appropriate treatments and surgical guidance. However, available imaging modalities (computed tomography [CT], conventional magnet...

The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Thyroid Nodules: A Systematic Review Based on Bibliometric Analysis.

Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules are common lesions in benign and malignant thyroid diseases. More and more studies have been conducted on the feasibility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection, diagnosis, and evaluation of thyroid nodules. The ...

[Omics and cell controlling technology for drug discovery].

Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica
Knowledge Palette, Inc. is a start-up company that aims to overcome incurable diseases by applying the world's most accurate single-cell level and bulk level transcriptome technology to obtain large-scale data on the state of cells treated with vario...

On the evaluating membrane flux of forward osmosis systems: Data assessment and advanced intelligent modeling.

Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
As an emerging desalination technology, forward osmosis (FO) can potentially become a reliable method to help remedy the current water crisis. Introducing uncomplicated and precise models could help FO systems' optimization. This paper presents the p...

Revisiting the Trustworthiness of Saliency Methods in Radiology AI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To determine whether saliency maps in radiology artificial intelligence (AI) are vulnerable to subtle perturbations of the input, which could lead to misleading interpretations, using prediction-saliency correlation (PSC) for evaluating the s...

How AI May Transform Musculoskeletal Imaging.

Radiology
While musculoskeletal imaging volumes are increasing, there is a relative shortage of subspecialized musculoskeletal radiologists to interpret the studies. Will artificial intelligence (AI) be the solution? For AI to be the solution, the wide impleme...

FDA Review of Radiologic AI Algorithms: Process and Challenges.

Radiology
A Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-cleared artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm misdiagnosed a finding as an intracranial hemorrhage in a patient, who was finally diagnosed with an ischemic stroke. This scenario highlights a notable failure mode ...