AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[Legal regulation of clinical application of artificial intelligence].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
With the wide application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in clinical practice, more and more legal problems need to be solved. At present, although the legal status of AI is still controversial in academic and practical circles, its infri...

SmartWoodID-an image collection of large end-grain surfaces to support wood identification systems.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Wood identification is a key step in the enforcement of laws and regulations aimed at combatting illegal timber trade. Robust wood identification tools, capable of distinguishing a large number of timbers, depend on a solid database of reference mate...

Predicting the pathogenicity of missense variants using features derived from AlphaFold2.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Missense variants are a frequent class of variation within the coding genome, and some of them cause Mendelian diseases. Despite advances in computational prediction, classifying missense variants into pathogenic or benign remains a major...

The evolution of cancer genomic medicine in Japan and the role of the National Cancer Center Japan.

Cancer biology & medicine
The journey to implement cancer genomic medicine (CGM) in oncology practice began in the 1980s, which is considered the dawn of genetic and genomic cancer research. At the time, a variety of activating oncogenic alterations and their functional signi...

Machine Learning Based Risk Prediction for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events for ELGA-Authorized Clinics1.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had an important impact on many industries as well as the field of medical diagnostics. In healthcare, AI techniques such as case-based reasoning and data driven machine learning (ML) algorithms have been ...

Effect of Specimen Processing Technique on Cell Detection and Classification by Artificial Intelligence.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: Cytomorphology is known to differ depending on the processing technique, and these differences pose a problem for automated diagnosis using deep learning. We examined the as-yet unclarified relationship between cell detection or classific...

The path to solving the protein folding problem.

BioTechniques
[Formula: see text] With advances in imaging technologies and the development of artificial intelligence-based predictive software, has the protein folding problem finally been solved?

Personal Data for Public Benefit: The Regulatory Determinants of Social Licence for Technologically Enhanced Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance.

Journal of law and medicine
Technologically enhanced surveillance systems have been proposed for the task of monitoring and responding to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in both human, animal and environmental contexts. The use of these systems is in their infancy, although the ...

Measures of socioeconomic advantage are not independent predictors of support for healthcare AI: subgroup analysis of a national Australian survey.

BMJ health & care informatics
Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to improve aspects of healthcare. However, studies have shown that healthcare AI algorithms also have the potential to perpetuate existing inequities in healthcare, performing less effe...