AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence tools trained on human-labeled data reflect human biases: a case study in a large clinical consecutive knee osteoarthritis cohort.

Scientific reports
Humans have been shown to have biases when reading medical images, raising questions about whether humans are uniform in their disease gradings. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools trained on human-labeled data may have inherent human non-uniformity. ...

Development and validation of a novel AI framework using NLP with LLM integration for relevant clinical data extraction through automated chart review.

Scientific reports
The accurate extraction of surgical data from electronic health records (EHRs), particularly operative notes through manual chart review (MCR), is complex, crucial, and time-intensive, limited by human error due to fatigue and the level of training. ...

A Food Intake Estimation System Using an Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Estimating Leftover Hospital Liquid Food in Clinical Environments: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Medical staff often conduct assessments, such as food intake and nutrient sufficiency ratios, to accurately evaluate patients' food consumption. However, visual estimations to measure food intake are difficult to perform with numerous pat...

The Accuracy and Capability of Artificial Intelligence Solutions in Health Care Examinations and Certificates: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have dominated public interest due to their apparent capability to accurately replicate learned knowledge in narrative text. However, there is a lack of clarity about the accuracy and capability standards of L...

The effect of the use of artificial intelligence in the preparation of patient education materials by nursing students on the understandability, actionability and quality of the material: A randomized controlled trial.

Nurse education in practice
AIM: This study was conducted to examine the effect of nursing students' use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools while preparing patient education materials on the understandability, actionability and quality of the material in terms of content.

Development of an automated artificial intelligence-based system for urogenital schistosomiasis diagnosis using digital image analysis techniques and a robotized microscope.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Urogenital schistosomiasis is considered a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is estimated to affect 150 million people worldwide, with a high relevance in resource-poor settings of the African con...

Following Medical Advice of an AI or a Human Doctor? Experimental Evidence Based on Clinician-Patient Communication Pathway Model.

Health communication
Medical large language models are being introduced to the public in collaboration with governments, medical institutions, and artificial intelligence (AI) researchers. However, a crucial question remains: Will patients follow the medical advice provi...

AI as your ally: The effects of AI-assisted venting on negative affect and perceived social support.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have made significant strides in generating human-like conversations. With AI's expanding capabilities in mimicking human interactions, its affordability and accessibility underscore the potentia...

Artificial intelligence versus conventional methods for RGP lens fitting in keratoconus.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
BACKGROUND: To compare the efficiency of three artificial intelligence (AI) frameworks (Standard Machine Learning (ML), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN)) with a reference method (Mean radius of curvature (K)) to pred...

Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT by Speech-Language Pathologists and Students.

American journal of speech-language pathology
PURPOSE: This project explores the perceived implications of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and generative language tools, like ChatGPT, on practice in speech-language pathology.