AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal applications: a primer for radiologists.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
As an umbrella term, artificial intelligence (AI) covers machine learning and deep learning. This review aimed to elaborate on these terms to act as a primer for radiologists to learn more about the algorithms commonly used in musculoskeletal radiolo...

Artificial intelligence facilitates the potential of simulator training: An innovative laparoscopic surgical skill validation system using artificial intelligence technology.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The development of innovative solutions, such as simulator training and artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tutoring systems, has significantly changed surgical trainees' environments to receive the intraoperative instruction necessary for ...

Large-scale pretrained frame generative model enables real-time low-dose DSA imaging: An AI system development and multi-center validation study.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) devices are commonly used in numerous interventional procedures across various parts of the body, necessitating multiple scans per procedure, which results in significant radiation exposure for both d...

Prediction of intraoperative hypotension using deep learning models based on non-invasive monitoring devices.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
PURPOSE: Intraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse outcomes. Predicting and proactively managing hypotension can reduce its incidence. Previously, hypotension prediction algorithms using artificial intelligence were developed for invasive...

Minds in movement: embodied cognition in the age of artificial intelligence.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
This theme issue brings together researchers from diverse fields to assess the current status and future prospects of embodied cognition in the age of generative artificial intelligence. In this introduction, we first clarify our view of embodiment a...

Active inference goes to school: the importance of active learning in the age of large language models.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Human learning essentially involves embodied interactions with the material world. But our worlds now include increasing numbers of powerful and (apparently) disembodied generative artificial intelligence (AI). In what follows we ask how best to unde...

Machine learning and natural language processing in clinical trial eligibility criteria parsing: a scoping review.

Drug discovery today
Automatic eligibility criteria parsing in clinical trials is crucial for cohort recruitment leading to data validity and trial completion. Recent years have witnessed an explosion of powerful machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP...

Artificial intelligence-aided ultrasound imaging in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery: where are we now?

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been applied in various medical imaging modalities and surgical disciplines, however the current status and progress of ultrasound-based AI models within hepatopancreatobiliary surgery have not bee...