AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A Hybrid Artificial Intelligence System for Automated EEG Background Analysis and Report Generation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. However, small hospitals and clinics often lack advanced EEG signal analysis systems and are prone to misinterpretation in manual EEG reading. This ...

Brain-Inspired Learning, Perception, and Cognition: A Comprehensive Review.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The progress of brain cognition and learning mechanisms has provided new inspiration for the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) and provided the biological basis for the establishment of new models and methods. Brain science can effectiv...

A Review of AIoT-Based Human Activity Recognition: From Application to Technique.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This scoping review paper redefines the Artificial Intelligence-based Internet of Things (AIoT) driven Human Activity Recognition (HAR) field by systematically extrapolating from various application domains to deduce potential techniques and algorith...

Explainable AI for Medical Image Analysis in Medical Cyber-Physical Systems: Enhancing Transparency and Trustworthiness of IoMT.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This study explores the application of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in the context of medical image analysis within medical cyber-physical systems (MCPS) to enhance transparency and trustworthiness. Meanwhile, this study proposes an expl...

A Novel Experience-Driven and Federated Intelligent Threat-Defense Framework in IoMT.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The Artificial Intelligence-enabled Internet of Medical Things (AI-IoMT) envisions the connectivity of medical devices encompassing advanced computing technologies to empower large-scale intelligent healthcare networks. The AI-IoMT continuously monit...

Early detection of esophageal cancer: Evaluating AI algorithms with multi-institutional narrowband and white-light imaging data.

PloS one
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, especially esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, which is often diagnosed at a late stage and has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop an algorithm to detect tumors in esophageal e...

Generative AI and criminology: A threat or a promise? Exploring the potential and pitfalls in the identification of Techniques of Neutralization (ToN).

PloS one
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as GPT-4 refers to systems able to understand and generate new coherent and relevant text by learning from existing data sets. The great opportunities that GPT-4 offers are accompanied by great risks. Inde...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced video-based assessment of surgical quality for training in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: The "Marginal Gains" pilot study.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: The study aims to propose a standardised workflow with critical views for surgical quality assessment (SQA) in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (LRH), to disseminate it through a "Marginal Gains" course, and to evaluate its impact throu...

Learning-Based Models for Predicting IVIG Resistance and Coronary Artery Lesions in Kawasaki Disease: A Review of Technical Aspects and Study Features.

Paediatric drugs
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a common pediatric vasculitis, with coronary artery lesions (CALs) representing its most severe complication. Early identification of high-risk patients, including those with disease resistant to first-line treatments, is ess...