AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Technologies for the Early Detection of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: Scoping Review.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: People with dementia commonly display behavioral and psychological symptoms, which have multiple negative consequences. Artificial intelligence-based technologies (AITs) have the potential to support earlier detection of the behavioral an...

Effectiveness of artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy in detecting and diagnosing colorectal tumors: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

International journal of colorectal disease
BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly promoted the development of the field of medical image analysis, but the potential benefits of AI-assisted colonoscopy and diagnosis (CADe/CADx) for the detection rate of colorecta...

Optimizing network bandwidth slicing identification: NADAM-enhanced CNN and VAE data preprocessing for enhanced interpretability.

PloS one
Communication networks of the future will rely heavily on network slicing (NS), a technology that enables the creation of distinct virtual networks within a shared physical infrastructure. This capability is critical for meeting the diverse quality o...

Ethical and legal considerations of artificial intelligence applications in psychiatric violence risk assessment: A scoping review protocol.

PloS one
Violence risk assessment is a critical component of psychiatric practice, with significant clinical, ethical, and legal implications. Psychiatric patients at high risk of violence often face interventions including restraints, intramuscular injection...

Multilingual voice-enabled informatics tools: Catalyst for equitable AI in HIV and HIV-comorbidity healthcare management.

PloS one
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (henceforth HIV) is a global health problem, presently with no known cure. Africa has one of the highest incidences of HIV. Nigeria, within the West African (WA) region, is one of the largest economies on the continent. H...

Artificial intelligence coupled to pharmacometrics modelling to tailor malaria and tuberculosis treatment in Africa.

Nature communications
Africa's vast genetic diversity poses challenges for optimising drug treatments in the continent, which is exacerbated by the fact that drug discovery and development efforts have historically been performed outside Africa. This has led to suboptimal...

[Evaluation of ChatGPT's responses to symptom-oriented questions in otolaryngology].

Orvosi hetilap
Introduction: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a recently developed artificial intelligence (AI)-based language model that has become an increasingly common source of health-related information due to its accessibility. However, t...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Low-Dose High Atomic Number Contrast Agent for Ultrahigh-Resolution Computed Tomography Angiography.

ACS nano
Achieving high resolution while minimizing contrast agent dosage remains a key goal, yet a major challenge in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging. Herein, we propose an artificial intelligence-assisted low-dose high atomic number contr...

Evaluating trustworthiness in AI-Based diabetic retinopathy screening: addressing transparency, consent, and privacy challenges.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to drive advancements in healthcare; however, the development and implementation of AI models present complex ethical, legal, social, and technical challenges, as data practices of...

Morphological comparison between artificial intelligence-driven and manual CAD design in single tooth restoration: a preliminary study.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into CAD/CAM workflows has revolutionized dental prosthetics manufacturing, yet its morphological trueness compared to manual design remains underexplored.