AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Initiation of China Alliance of Research in High Myopia (CHARM): protocol for an AI-based multimodal high myopia research biobank.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: High myopia is a pressing public health concern due to its increasing prevalence, younger trend and the high risk of blindness, particularly in East Asian countries, including China. The China Alliance of Research in High Myopia (CHARM)...

Mpox (formerly monkeypox): pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
In 2022, a global outbreak of Mpox (formerly monkeypox) occurred in various countries across Europe and America and rapidly spread to more than 100 countries and regions. The World Health Organization declared the outbreak to be a public health emerg...

The Application of Computer Technology to Clinical Practice Guideline Implementation: A Scoping Review.

Journal of medical systems
Implementation of clinical practice guidelines (CPG) is a complex and challenging task. Computer technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), has been explored to promote the CPG implementation. This study has reviewed the main domains where c...

Predicting preterm birth using explainable machine learning in a prospective cohort of nulliparous and multiparous pregnant women.

PloS one
Preterm birth (PTB) presents a complex challenge in pregnancy, often leading to significant perinatal and long-term morbidities. "While machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown promise in PTB prediction, the lack of interpretability in existing mo...

Development of a robust daily soil temperature estimation in semi-arid continental climate using meteorological predictors based on computational intelligent paradigms.

PloS one
Changes in soil temperature (ST) play an important role in the main mechanisms within the soil, including biological and chemical activities. For instance, they affect the microbial community composition, the speed at which soil organic matter breaks...

SkinViT: A transformer based method for Melanoma and Nonmelanoma classification.

PloS one
Over the past few decades, skin cancer has emerged as a major global health concern. The efficacy of skin cancer treatment greatly depends upon early diagnosis and effective treatment. The automated classification of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma is quite...

Application of artificial intelligence chatbots, including ChatGPT, in education, scholarly work, programming, and content generation and its prospects: a narrative review.

Journal of educational evaluation for health professions
This study aims to explore ChatGPT’s (GPT-3.5 version) functionalities, including reinforcement learning, diverse applications, and limitations. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot powered by OpenAI’s Generative Pre-trained Transformer...

Twelve tips to leverage AI for efficient and effective medical question generation: A guide for educators using Chat GPT.

Medical teacher
BACKGROUND: Crafting quality assessment questions in medical education is a crucial yet time-consuming, expertise-driven undertaking that calls for innovative solutions. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Trans...

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Histopathology: An Update.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
Significant advances in artificial intelligence (AI) over the past decade potentially may lead to dramatic effects on clinical practice. Digitized histology represents an area ripe for AI implementation. We describe several current needs within the w...