AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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DeePosit, an AI-based tool for detecting mouse urine and fecal depositions from thermal video clips of behavioral experiments.

eLife
In many mammals, including rodents, social interactions are often accompanied by active urination (micturition), which is considered a mechanism for spatial scent marking. Urine and fecal deposits contain a variety of chemosensory signals that convey...

Exploring the risks of over-reliance on AI in diagnostic pathology. What lessons can be learned to support the training of young pathologists?

PloS one
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms into pathology practice presents both opportunities and challenges. Although it can improve accuracy and inter-rater reliability, it is not infallible and can produce erroneous diagnoses, hen...

Generative AI and academic scientists in US universities: Perception, experience, and adoption intentions.

PloS one
The integration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) into academia has sparked interest and debate among academic scientists. This paper explores the early adoption and perceptions of US academic scientists regarding the use of generative AI in...

Estimating the predictability of questionable open-access journals.

Science advances
Questionable journals threaten global research integrity, yet manual vetting can be slow and inflexible. Here, we explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to systematically identify such venues by analyzing website design, content, and p...

Performance of mental health chatbot agents in detecting and managing suicidal ideation.

Scientific reports
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies sparked a rapid development of smartphone applications designed to help individuals experiencing mental health problems through an AI-powered chatbot agent. However, the safety of such agents when...

A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance: Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act.

Science and engineering ethics
The AI Act advances a risk-based approach to the legal regulation of AI systems in the European Union. While we support this development, we argue that adequate AI governance requires paying attention to the broader implications of AI systems on the ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted quality control circles led by clinical pharmacists to improve the rational use of parenteral proton pump inhibitors among hospitalised patients.

Scientific reports
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit gastric acid secretion and are commonly overused in clinical practice. We developed a quality control circle (QCC) assisted by artificial intelligence (AI) and led by clinical pharmacist...

Advanced smart human activity recognition system for disabled people using artificial intelligence with snake optimizer techniques.

Scientific reports
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has become an active research area in recent years due to its applicability in various domains and the growing need for convenient facilities and intelligent homes for the elderly. Physical activity tends to decrease ...

Identifying significant features in adversarial attack detection framework using federated learning empowered medical IoT network security.

Scientific reports
The expansion of the Internet of Medical Things (IoHT) presents significant advantages for healthcare over improved data-driven insights and connectivity and offers critical cybersecurity challenges. Attacks are a serious risk for neural network secu...

Streamlining organ donation: impact of an artificial intelligence-based protocol post-brain death.

BMJ open quality
BACKGROUND: Delays in organ retrieval following brain death (BD) can compromise organ viability, increasing the risk of post-transplant complications. In 2021, the Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu, India, implemented an artificial intelligence (AI)...