AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Predicting long-term neurocognitive outcome after pediatric intensive care unit admission for bronchiolitis-preliminary exploration of the potential of machine learning.

European journal of pediatrics
PURPOSE: For successful prevention and intervention, it is important to unravel the complex constellation of factors that affect neurocognitive functioning after pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. This study aims (1) to elucidate the pot...

ExplaiNAble BioLogical Age (ENABL Age): an artificial intelligence framework for interpretable biological age.

The lancet. Healthy longevity
BACKGROUND: Biological age is a measure of health that offers insights into ageing. The existing age clocks, although valuable, often trade off accuracy and interpretability. We introduce ExplaiNAble BioLogical Age (ENABL Age), a computational framew...

Photon Absorption Remote Sensing Imaging of Breast Needle Core Biopsies Is Diagnostically Equivalent to Gold Standard H&E Histologic Assessment.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Photon absorption remote sensing (PARS) is a new laser-based microscope technique that permits cellular-level resolution of unstained fresh, frozen, and fixed tissues. Our objective was to determine whether PARS could provide an image quality suffici...

A model-independent redundancy measure for human versus ChatGPT authorship discrimination using a Bayesian probabilistic approach.

Scientific reports
The academic and scientific world in general is increasingly concerned about their inability to determine and ascertain the identity of the writer of a text. More and more often the question arises as to whether a scientific article or work handed in...

The smarty4covid dataset and knowledge base as a framework for interpretable physiological audio data analysis.

Scientific data
Harnessing the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and m-health towards detecting new bio-markers indicative of the onset and progress of respiratory abnormalities/conditions has greatly attracted the scientific and research interest especially dur...

Perspectives of Patients With Chronic Diseases on Future Acceptance of AI-Based Home Care Systems: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based home care systems and devices are being gradually integrated into health care delivery to benefit patients with chronic diseases. However, existing research mainly focuses on the technical and clinical a...

Examining how information presentation methods and a chatbot impact the use and effectiveness of electronic health record patient portals: An exploratory study.

Patient education and counseling
OBJECTIVES: Examining information presentation strategies that may facilitate patient education through patient portals is important for effective health education.

Framework for Radiation Oncology Department-wide Evaluation and Implementation of Commercial Artificial Intelligence Autocontouring.

Practical radiation oncology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based autocontouring in radiation oncology has potential benefits such as standardization and time savings. However, commercial AI solutions require careful evaluation before clinical integration. We developed a ...

Artificial intelligence: Machine learning approach for screening large database and drug discovery.

Antiviral research
Recent research in drug discovery dealing with many faces difficulties, including development of new drugs during disease outbreak and drug resistance due to rapidly accumulating mutations. Virtual screening is the most widely used method in computer...

Application of a Deep Learning System to Detect Papilledema on Nonmydriatic Ocular Fundus Photographs in an Emergency Department.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The Fundus photography vs Ophthalmoscopy Trial Outcomes in the Emergency Department (FOTO-ED) studies showed that ED providers poorly recognized funduscopic findings in patients in the ED. We tested a modified version of the Brain and Optic ...