AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Application of artificial intelligence in quantifying lung deposition dose of black carbon in people with exposure to ambient combustion particles.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Understanding lung deposition dose of black carbon is critical to fully reconcile epidemiological evidence of combustion particles induced health effects and inform the development of air quality metrics concerning black carbon. Macrophag...

(How) ChatGPT-Artificial Intelligence Thinks It Can Help/Harm Physiatry.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
ChatGPT is a chatbot that is based on the generative pretrained transformer architecture as an artificial inteligence-based large language model. Its widespread use in healthcare practice, research, and education seems to be (increasingly) inevitable...

Redefining biomaterial biocompatibility: challenges for artificial intelligence and text mining.

Trends in biotechnology
The surge in 'Big data' has significantly influenced biomaterials research and development, with vast data volumes emerging from clinical trials, scientific literature, electronic health records, and other sources. Biocompatibility is essential in de...

A Real-Time Automated Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Mortality in Trauma Patients: Survey Says it's Ready for Prime-Time.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: Though artificial intelligence ("AI") has been increasingly applied to patient care, many of these predictive models are retrospective and not readily available for real-time decision-making. This survey-based study aims to evaluate imple...

Clinical evaluation of deep learning systems for assisting in the diagnosis of the epiretinal membrane grade in general ophthalmologists.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a common age-related retinal disease detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT), with a prevalence of 34.1% among people over 60 years old. This study aims to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems t...

Augmented reality-enabled human-robot collaboration to balance construction waste sorting efficiency and occupational safety and health.

Journal of environmental management
Construction waste sorting (CWS) is highly recommended as a key step for construction waste management. However, current CWS involves humans' manual hand-picking, which poses significant threats to their occupational safety and health (OSH). Robotic ...

Artificial intelligence for prediction of biological activities and generation of molecular hits using stereochemical information.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
In this work, we develop a method for generating targeted hit compounds by applying deep reinforcement learning and attention mechanisms to predict binding affinity against a biological target while considering stereochemical information. The novelty...

Call for algorithmic fairness to mitigate amplification of racial biases in artificial intelligence models used in orthodontics and craniofacial health.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
Machine Learning (ML), a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI), is being increasingly used in Orthodontics and craniofacial health for predicting clinical outcomes. Current ML/AI models are prone to accentuate racial disparities. The objective of ...

Development of a novel artificial intelligence algorithm to detect pulmonary nodules on chest radiography.

Fukushima journal of medical science
BACKGROUND: In this study, we aimed to develop a novel artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to support pulmonary nodule detection, which will enable physicians to efficiently interpret chest radiographs for lung cancer diagnosis.