AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Atrial Fibrillation

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Analyzing artificial intelligence systems for the prediction of atrial fibrillation from sinus-rhythm ECGs including demographics and feature visualization.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm, asymptomatic in many cases, that causes several health problems and mortality in population. This retrospective study evaluates the ability of different AI-based models to predict future episodes ...

ECG-Based Deep Learning and Clinical Risk Factors to Predict Atrial Fibrillation.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled analysis of 12-lead ECGs may facilitate efficient estimation of incident atrial fibrillation (AF) risk. However, it remains unclear whether AI provides meaningful and generalizable improvement in predi...

Review of Deep Learning-Based Atrial Fibrillation Detection Studies.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that can lead to stroke, heart failure, and premature death. Manual screening of AF on electrocardiography (ECG) is time-consuming and prone to errors. To overcome these limitations, computer-aided diag...

Prediction of all-cause mortality in coronary artery disease patients with atrial fibrillation based on machine learning models.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) can include more diverse and more complex variables to construct models. This study aimed to develop models based on ML methods to predict the all-cause mortality in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with atrial...

Deep Learning-Based Recurrence Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Ablation.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an effective therapy for atrial fibrillation (AF). However, it the problem of AF recurrence remains. This study investigates whether a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) can accurately predi...

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation prediction based on morphological variant P-wave analysis with wideband ECG and deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most frequent asymptomatic arrhythmias associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Identifying the susceptibility to AF based on routine or continuous ECG recording is of consi...

Risk prediction of clinical adverse outcomes with machine learning in a cohort of critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation.

Scientific reports
Critically ill patients affected by atrial fibrillation are at high risk of adverse events: however, the actual risk stratification models for haemorrhagic and thrombotic events are not validated in a critical care setting. With this paper we aimed t...

ECG data dependency for atrial fibrillation detection based on residual networks.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an arrhythmia that can cause blood clot and may lead to stroke and heart failure. To detect AF, deep learning-based detection algorithms have recently been developed. However, deep learning models were often trained with l...

Redefining β-blocker response in heart failure patients with sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation: a machine learning cluster analysis.

Lancet (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Mortality remains unacceptably high in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) despite advances in therapeutics. We hypothesised that a novel artificial intelligence approach could better assess m...