AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals via an enhanced hybrid CNN with an integrated attention mechanism.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Epileptic seizures, a prevalent neurological condition, necessitate precise and prompt identification for optimal care. Nevertheless, the intricate characteristics of electroencephalography (EEG) signals, noise, and the want for real-time analysis re...

Image captioning in Bengali language using visual attention.

PloS one
Automatically generating image captions poses one of the most challenging applications within artificial intelligence due to its integration of computer vision and natural language processing algorithms. This task becomes notably more formidable when...

A comparative analysis of LSTM models aided with attention and squeeze and excitation blocks for activity recognition.

Scientific reports
Human Activity Recognition plays a vital role in various fields, such as healthcare and smart environments. Traditional HAR methods rely on sensor or video data, but sensor-based systems have gained popularity due to their non-intrusive nature. Curre...

Paying more attention on backgrounds: Background-centric attention for UAV detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Under the advancement of artificial intelligence, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) exhibit efficient flexibility in military reconnaissance, traffic monitoring, and crop analysis. However, the UAV detection faces unique challenges due to the UAV's sma...

ShadowGAN-Former: Reweighting self-attention based on mask for shadow removal.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Shadow removal remains a challenging visual task aimed at restoring the original brightness of shadow regions in images. Many existing methods overlook the implicit clues within non-shadow regions, leading to inconsistencies in the color, texture, an...

EMBANet: A flexible efficient multi-branch attention network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent advances in the design of convolutional neural networks have shown that performance can be enhanced by improving the ability to represent multi-scale features. However, most existing methods either focus on designing more sophisticated attenti...

A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes.

Journal of vision
The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior are, however,...

Enhanced electroencephalogram signal classification: A hybrid convolutional neural network with attention-based feature selection.

Brain research
Accurate recognition and classification of motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signals are crucial for the successful implementation of brain-computer interfaces (BCI). However, inherent characteristics in original MI-EEG signals, such as non...

FLANet: A multiscale temporal convolution and spatial-spectral attention network for EEG artifact removal with adversarial training.

Journal of neural engineering
Denoising artifacts, such as noise from muscle or cardiac activity, is a crucial and ubiquitous concern in neurophysiological signal processing, particularly for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio in electroencephalograph (EEG) analysis. Novel metho...

Multi-branch convolutional neural network with cross-attention mechanism for emotion recognition.

Scientific reports
Research on emotion recognition is an interesting area because of its wide-ranging applications in education, marketing, and medical fields. This study proposes a multi-branch convolutional neural network model based on cross-attention mechanism (MCN...