AIMC Topic: Australia

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Artificial intelligence for age-related macular degeneration diagnosis in Australia: A Novel Qualitative Interview Study.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) diagnosis abound but are not yet widely implemented. AI implementation is complex, requiring the involvement of multiple, diverse stakeholders including tec...

Total nitrogen levels as a key constraint on soil organic carbon stocks across Australian agricultural soils.

Environmental research
Understanding how pedoclimatic drivers regulate soil organic carbon (SOC) stock is crucial for gaining insights into terrestrial carbon-climate feedback and thus adaptation to climate change. However, current data-driven SOC predictive models often n...

Predicting Antidepressant Deprescription with Machine Learning Using Administrative Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The high prevalence of failed antidepressant deprescription attempts makes it difficult for clinicians to identify suitable candidates for discontinuation. In this study, we use the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) dataset, which contains rich lo...

Pilot Application of a Large Language Model to Identify Hospitalisation from Unstructured Electronic Health Records in Residential Aged Care Facilities.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Older people in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) visit hospitals and utilise healthcare services more often than others in the community. Trends in hospitalization rates are essential for designing targeted aged care interventions to reduce p...

Human-perceived vs actual built environment: Using human-centred GeoAI and street view images to support urban planning in Australia.

Journal of environmental management
In alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the pursuit of safe and sustainable cities that promote well-being across all age groups has become a core objective in urban planning and environmental management. The built environ...

Relational Ethics in the Administration of Healthcare Technology: AI, Automation and Proper Distance.

Sociology of health & illness
Automation and AI-driven decision support systems are increasingly reshaping healthcare, particularly in diagnostic and clinical management contexts. Although their potential to enhance access, efficiency and personalisation is widely recognised, the...

Applying Duties to Oversee AI to Medical Practitioners in Australia.

Journal of law and medicine
The ethical challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) in health require guardrails to mitigate and address them including: regulation, practice standards, duty of care, training and professional development for those using AI in clinical care. A key...

The Biogeography of Soil Bacteria in Australia Exhibits Greater Resistance to Climate Change Than Fungi.

Global change biology
Soil microorganisms are crucial to ecosystem health, and their composition and distribution are shaped by a range of environmental factors. However, the effects of accelerating climate change on soil microbiomes remain under-explored. This study exam...

When One Size Does not Fit All-Artificial Intelligence in Australian Rural Health.

The Australian journal of rural health
AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) is having an increasing impact on many aspects of our day-to-day lives. This change is also true in healthcare, with various tools being developed to hasten burdensome administrative tasks and increase overall healt...

Radiation oncology patients' perceptions of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer care: A multi-centre cross-sectional study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
AIM: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is increasingly widespread in radiation oncology. However, patient engagement to date has been poor. Respect for persons in the healthcare setting and the principle of informed co...