AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Bacteria

Showing 161 to 170 of 395 articles

Clear Filters

On-chip bacterial foraging training in silicon photonic circuits for projection-enabled nonlinear classification.

Nature communications
On-chip training remains a challenging issue for photonic devices to implement machine learning algorithms. Most demonstrations only implement inference in photonics for offline-trained neural network models. On the other hand, artificial neural netw...

SeqScreen: accurate and sensitive functional screening of pathogenic sequences via ensemble learning.

Genome biology
The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the importance of accurate detection of known and emerging pathogens. However, robust characterization of pathogenic sequences remains an open challenge. To address this need we developed SeqScreen, which accurate...

Anti-CRISPR prediction using deep learning reveals an inhibitor of Cas13b nucleases.

Molecular cell
As part of the ongoing bacterial-phage arms race, CRISPR-Cas systems in bacteria clear invading phages whereas anti-CRISPR proteins (Acrs) in phages inhibit CRISPR defenses. Known Acrs have proven extremely diverse, complicating their identification....

Deep learning of a bacterial and archaeal universal language of life enables transfer learning and illuminates microbial dark matter.

Nature communications
The majority of microbial genomes have yet to be cultured, and most proteins identified in microbial genomes or environmental sequences cannot be functionally annotated. As a result, current computational approaches to describe microbial systems rely...

Deep Learning to Predict the Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Bacterial Genomes.

Journal of molecular biology
Biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in bacterial genomes code for important small molecules and secondary metabolites. Based on the validated BGCs and the corresponding sequences of protein family domains (Pfams), Pfam functions and clan information, w...

Soft Sensor Modeling Method Based on Improved KH-RBF Neural Network Bacteria Concentration in Marine Alkaline Protease Fermentation Process.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Marine alkaline protease (MAP) fermentation is a complex multivariable, multi-coupled, and nonlinear process. Some unmeasured parameters will affect the quality of protease. Aiming at the problem that some parameters are difficult to be detected onli...

Antilogic, a new supervised machine learning software for the automatic interpretation of antibiotic susceptibility testing in clinical microbiology: proof-of-concept on three frequently isolated bacterial species.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
OBJECTIVE: Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) is necessary in order to adjust empirical antibiotic treatment, but the interpretation of results requires experience and knowledge. We have developed a machine learning software that is capable of r...

Collaborative Robot Precision Task in Medical Microbiology Laboratory.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study focuses on the feasibility of collaborative robot implementation in a medical microbiology laboratory by demonstrating fine tasks using kinesthetic teaching. Fine tasks require sub-millimetre positioning accuracy. Bacterial colony picking ...

Phenotype-Based Threat Assessment.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Bacterial pathogen identification, which is critical for human health, has historically relied on culturing organisms from clinical specimens. More recently, the application of machine learning (ML) to whole-genome sequences (WGSs) has facilitated pa...

Evaluation of the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Interventions on Plaque Control in Patients with Periodontal Disease in the Context of Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Plaque is a bacterial biofilm that adheres to each other and exists on the tooth surface, and new plaque can continuously reform after removing it from the tooth surface. The pathogenesis of periodontal disease is related to the bacteria, the host an...