AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Beneficence

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Ethical implications related to processing of personal data and artificial intelligence in humanitarian crises: a scoping review.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Humanitarian organizations are rapidly expanding their use of data in the pursuit of operational gains in effectiveness and efficiency. Ethical risks, particularly from artificial intelligence (AI) data processing, are increasingly recogn...

How perceived lack of benevolence harms trust of artificial intelligence management.

The Journal of applied psychology
As organizations continue to supplement and replace human management with artificial intelligence (AI), it is essential that we understand the factors that influence employees' trust in AI management. Across one preregistered field study, where we su...

Proposing a Principle-Based Approach for Teaching AI Ethics in Medical Education.

JMIR medical education
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, potentially leading to substantial advancements such as improved diagnostics, has been of increasing scientific and societal interest in recent years. However, the use of AI raises new ethical chal...

Should Artificial Intelligence be used to support clinical ethical decision-making? A systematic review of reasons.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Healthcare providers have to make ethically complex clinical decisions which may be a source of stress. Researchers have recently introduced Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications to assist in clinical ethical decision-making. Ho...

Implications of Large Language Models for Clinical Practice: Ethical Analysis Through the Principlism Framework.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
INTRODUCTION: The potential applications of large language models (LLMs)-a form of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-in medicine and health care are being increasingly explored by medical practitioners and health care researchers.

[HIPPOCRATES AND LANGUAGE MODELS - PRIMUM NON NOCERE - FIRST, DO NO HARM].

Harefuah
For millennia, the ethos of "First, Do No Harm", attributed to Hippocrates, has been a cornerstone of medicine. This principle emphasizes the responsibility and ethical commitment of the clinician to the benefit of their patient. Recently, the rapid ...

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging.

Journal of breast imaging
There is great interest in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for medical imaging in general and specifically in breast imaging. Because of the scale of application and the potential for harm, there has been a parallel inter...

Differential biases in human-human versus human-robot interactions.

Applied ergonomics
The research on human-robot interactions indicates possible differences toward robot trust that do not exist in human-human interactions. Research on these differences has traditionally focused on performance degradations. The current study sought to...

Ethical impact of suboptimal referrals on delivery of care in radiology department.

Journal of medical ethics
The referral is the key source of information that enables radiologists and radiographers to provide quality services. However, the frequency of suboptimal referrals is widely reported. This research reviews the literature to illuminate the challenge...